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Psychoanalysis And Self Psychology

A Metapsychological Essay With A Clinical Illustration

Bibliographic Data

ID8333034
AuthorsNikolaas Treurniet (Eemnesserweg 24, 1261 HG Blaricum (N.H.), The Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume31
Issue1
Pages59-100
Publication date1983-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0651 • E-ISSN: 1941-2460
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/000306518303100103
PMID6681422
OpenAlexW2059657442
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited18

This paper is an attempt to evaluate critically some theoretical and clinical consequences of the psychoanalytic psychology of the self in its broad, supraordinate position. From this either-or position, advocated by Kohut and his followers, self psychology corrodes some of the most central explanatory concepts of psychoanalysis--conflict, transference, and resistance. In an extensive case illustration, I have tried to show the conceptual and technical impoverishment of the self-psychological views with respect to the concepts of organization in conflict, in defense, and in development, and with respect to the role of aggression and to the concepts of transference and resistance. These consequences of the supraordinate self-psychological viewpoint are related to its overt attack on metapsychology, which is linked to an epistemological fallacy as a consequence of the exclusive use of empathy and introspection with grave consequences for our explanatory power, i.e., a fundamental confusion between the realms of content and of function. This also implies an obstacle in the systematic study of self-deception and a threat to psychoanalysis defined as the study of human behavior considered from the viewpoint of conflict. Finally, an attempt is made to integrate the views of Kohut with those of Winnicott and of classical metapsychology

Cognitive psychology · Ego psychology · Empathy · Epistemology · Fallacy · Id, ego and super-ego · Introspection · Metapsychology · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Resistance (ecology) · Self · Self psychology · Self-awareness · Self-deception · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis and Social Critique · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • The Crowded Mirror

    Gila Ashtor•The Psychoanalytic Review•2025

  • The Negative Therapeutic Reaction

    Jack Danielian, Eric D Lister•Journal of the American Academy…•1988

  • Karen horney and heinz kohut

    Open Access•Jack Danielian•The American Journal of…•1988

  • Some Notes on the Epistemology of Empathy

    Open Access•W W Meissner•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2010

  • Rules of Clinical Understanding in Classical Psychoanalysis and in Self Psychology

    Open Access•Gail S Reed•Journal of the American…•1987

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    Open Access•Philip Rubovits-Seitz•Journal of the American…•1988

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    D W Winnicott•Maturational Processes and the…•2018

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    Heinz Kohut•Restoration of the Self•2009

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    S C•Psychosomatic Medicine•1959

  • Toward a Critique of the Psychology of the Self

    Arnold Rothstein•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1980

  • Metapsychology and Psychoanalytic Theory

    Charles Brenner•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1980

  • The Contributions of Edith Jacobson

    Open Access•Otto F Kernberg•Journal of the American…•1979

  • Borderlands of Sanity

    Kauko Vauhkonen•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•1982

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1987 - 2025 (39)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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