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Ernst Kris

The Objects of Memory

Bibliographic Data

ID8333261
AuthorsNellie L Thompson (Historian and member, New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute; curator, Archives and Special Collections, the A. A. Brill Library of the New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute; board member, Sigmund Freud Archives, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume59
Issue5
Pages1009-1022
Publication date2011-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0651 • E-ISSN: 1941-2460
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0003065111422907
PMID21948990
OpenAlexW1968719555
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

In 1956, the year before his death, Ernst Kris published a trilogy of papers on memory—”The Personal Myth,” “On Some Vicissitudes of Insight in Psychoanalysis,” and “The Recovery of Childhood Memories”—and was planning to publish a monograph on the subject. In his papers on memory, by juxtaposing his clinical work with adult patients and his research on very young children, Kris sketched a trajectory of the dynamic relationship between preoedipal ego development and object relations, against the backdrop of psychosexual stages and the defenses that mediate memory. Kris was firmly committed to the premise that “the development of ego functions and object relations . . . are of equal and intrinsic importance.” This paper explores how Kris’s papers on memory may also be read as delineating his thinking on the role of object relations in infants and young children. In his last paper, the posthumously published “Decline and Recovery in the Life of a Three-Year-Old” (1962), his interest in ego development and object relations shifts to object relations, but the role of memory remains crucial. The paper concludes with some observations about the omissions and distortions that characterize how the history of psychoanalysis is recalled, orally transmitted, and written

Art · Cognition · Cognitive development · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Id, ego and super-ego · Literature · Loevinger's stages of ego development · Memory development · Mythology · Object (grammar) · Object relations theory · Premise · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychosexual development · Relation (database) · Subject (documents) · Trilogy · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis and Social Critique · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

  • Ernst Kris in America

    Nellie L Thompson•American imago•2014

  • The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child

    Nellie L Thompson, Helene Keable•American imago•2016

  • Tragic Knots in Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Jane V Kite•Journal of the American…•2012

  • The Transformation of Psychoanalysis in America

    Open Access•Nellie L Thompson•Journal of the American…•2012

  • The Recovery of Childhood Memories in Psychoanalysis

    Ernst Kris•The Psychoanalytic Study of the…•1956

  • Psychoanalytic Explorations

    Open Access•Eric R Marcus•Journal of the American…•1994

  • On Preconscious Mental Processes

    Ernst Kris•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1950

  • Ego Psychology and Interpretation in Psychoanalytic Therapy

    Ernst Kris•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1951

  • A Measure of Agreement

    Open Access•Nellie L Thompson•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2008

  • The Personal Myth A Problem In Psychoanalytic Technique

    Open Access•Ernst Kris•Journal of the American…•1956

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2012 - 2016 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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