Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Revision of Drive Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID8333393
AuthorsMark Solms (0000-0003-4828-3882, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume69
Issue6
Pages1033-1091
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0651 • E-ISSN: 1941-2460
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00030651211057041
PMID35170340
OpenAlexW4212764645
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited33

Several deep revisions of Freud’s theory of the drives are proposed: (1) Drives are conscious and are in fact the source of all consciousness. (2) Drive energy is equated with variational free energy and is therefore quantifiable in principle. (3) There are not two drives but many, seven of which may be described as “emotional” as opposed to “bodily” drives. (4) All drives are self-preservative or preservative of the species; there is no death drive at work in the mind. This means, at the mechanistic level, that all drives are homeostatic and anti-entropic. (5) The great task of mental development is to supplement instinctual predictions about how our multiple drive demands may be met and reconciled with each other. This work is done by learning from experience, mainly through voluntary behavior, which is governed by conscious feelings

Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Consciousness · Death drive · Energy (signal processing) · Feeling · Free energy principle · Object (grammar) · Psychoanalysis · Task (project management) · Work (physics) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Embodied and Extended Cognition · Engineering · Mathematics · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Neuroscience · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Drive Exerts a Constant Trajectory

    Open Access•John Dall’aglio•Theory & Psychology•2026

  • Basic Affective Systems and Sex Differences in the Relationship between Anger and Fear

    Open Access•Paola Manfredi•International Journal of…•2024

  • The envy-contempt spiral

    Open Access•Alexandros Raftopoulos, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • The moral implications of the self-selfobject system for patient and therapist

    Jane Reid, Jane E Reid•Psychoanalysis Self and Context•2026

  • Influence of anxious attachment on the relationship between primary emotions and substance-related addictive behaviors

    Open Access•Jürgen Fuchshuber, Deborah Andres et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • EMDR from the perspective of Freudian and Kleinian meta-psychologies with neuropsychoanalytic and feminist-perspective contributions

    Ernesto Lloyd Means, Rudy Roman et al.•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2026

  • Apparition et disparition de termes psychiatriques et psychanalytiques

    Jerome Blackmann•Topique•2023

  • The Development and Validation of the Primary Affect Inventory (Pafi), a Self-Rating Questionnaire for the Measurement of Primary Affective States

    Open Access•Afrodita Latifi, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•2026

  • Metapsychology of screen perception

    James P Driscoll, James Driscoll•International Forum of…•2025

  • Toward a unified field theory of libido and aggression

    Samuel Juni•International Forum of…•2025

  • What does Neuroscience Offer Psychoanalysis? Commentary on Solms’s “Revision of Drive Theory”

    Open Access•Alan Sugarman•Journal of the American…•2022

  • Revision of Drive Theory

    Open Access•Paul J Schwartz•Journal of the American…•2022

  • Inter-level explanation

    Open Access•Rami Gabriel•Synthese•2025

  • Self-Seeing

    Open Access•Timothy Sawyier•Journal of the American…•2026

  • Jouissance and affective neuroscience

    John Dall’aglio•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2023

  • Transmissions, shifts and transformations in the field – balancing pain, enjoyment, and vitality

    Open Access•Fredrik Cappelen•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2025

  • Affective Neuroscience

    Jaak Panksepp•Affective neuroscience•1998

  • The Sexual Brain

    Simon LeVay•Sexual Brain•1993

  • Consciousness without a cerebral cortex

    Open Access•Björn Merker•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2007

  • The free-energy principle

    Open Access•Karl J Friston, Karl Friston•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2009

  • Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics

    Open Access•E T Jaynes•Physical Review D•1957

  • Psychosis as a State of Aberrant Salience

    Shitij Kapur•American Journal of Psychiatry•2003

  • Kants Gesammelte Schriften.

    ERNST VON ASTER•Kant-Studien•1926

  • The Conscious Id

    Mark Solms•Neuropsychoanalysis•2013

  • Extracts from the Revised Standard Edition of Freud’s complete psychological works

    Mark Solms•The International Journal of…•2018

  • The International Journal of Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Dana Birksted‐Breen, R Michels•The International Journal of…•2007

  • The case against neuropsychoanalysis

    Open Access•Rachel B Blass, Rachel Β Blass et al.•The International Journal of…•2007

  • Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion

    Paul Ekman, Wallace V Friesen et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

Unique citing works16
Citations per year4
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae