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Provenance Investigation of Three Marble Relief Sculptures from Ancient Corinth

New Evidence for the Circulation of the White Marble from Mani

Bibliographic Data

ID8352109
AuthorsYannis Maniatis (0000-0001-8120-8978, National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos", corresponding author), Dimitris Tambakopoulos (0000-0003-0759-7009, National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos"), Lorenzo Lazzarini (Università Iuav di Venezia), Mary C Sturgeon (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Year2021
Volume63
Issue4
Pages685-704
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12647
OpenAlexW3110852978
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited18

Three unique marble relief sculptures of the Roman period from Ancient Corinth were studied using a variety of non‐invasive and minimal invasive techniques. The sculptures are of similar size, relief technique, and distinguished material compared to all other sculptures in Corinth. Thus, apart from the interest in identifying the origin of this distinct marble the question of whether they could belong to the same original monument is raised. To tackle this question, we used: (a) optical examination of the whole objects in‐situ under transmitted light from a standard lumen source and using portable digital microscopes, (b) stable isotopes δ 13 C and δ 18 O (IRMS), (c) electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) and (d) selective thin‐section examination. The results indicated that all three reliefs are made of the same marble. Moreover, their identical isotopic signature signifies that they could even belong to the same block of marble that was used for building the monument. As for the provenance of the marble, detailed treatment of the results concluded that the most likely origin must be the white marble quarries of the Mani peninsula in the Peloponnese. This find provides new evidence for the circulation of white Mani marble in Roman times

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Geography · Provenance · Sculpture · White (mutation) · Building materials and conservation · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Geology · History · Nuclear Physics and Applications · Paleontology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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