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A Rock-Magnetic Quest for Possible Ore Sources for the Ancient Iron-Smelting Industry in the Olkhon Region (Lake Baikal, Siberia)

Ancient iron smelting in the Olkhon region (Lake Baikal, Siberia)

Bibliographic Data

ID8352442
AuthorsG G Matasova (0000-0002-7732-5394, Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS; Novosibirsk Russia, corresponding author), A Yu Kazansky (0000-0002-8840-0978, Geological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia), N O Kozhevnikov (0000-0003-1664-6706, Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS; Novosibirsk Russia), S V Snpokov (Irkutsk State University; Irkutsk Russia), A V Kharinsky (National Research Irkutsk State Technical University; Irkutsk Russia)
Year2017
Volume59
Issue3
Pages511-527
Publication date2017-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12260
OpenAlexW2523388417
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

Rock-magnetic techniques were used to examine the topsoil layer of Kurma archaeological site (in the Olkhon region, on the north-western coast of Lake Baikal, Siberia) in an effort to determine the possible sources of iron ores for iron-smelting centres (at about the bc/ad boundary). Measurements have shown a magnetic enhancement of the topsoil due to magnetite grains resulting from weathering of strongly magnetic crystalline rocks. They have also revealed a preliminary picture of the distribution of strongly magnetic topsoils around the ancient iron-smelting centres. Perhaps, in addition to traditional sources of raw materials, the ancient metallurgists used black sand talus as an ore deposit

Archaeology · Geochemistry · Geography · Iron ore · Magnetite · Metallurgy · Mining engineering · Smelting · Soil water · Topsoil · Weathering · Geological and Geochemical Analysis · Geology · Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies · Materials Science · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts · Paleontology · Soil Science

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2020 (3)
Highly citedNo

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