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Multiple Microanalyses of a Sample from the Vinland Map

Bibliographic Data

ID8353124
AuthorsDorte Vestergaard Poulsen Sommer (0000-0002-0233-355X, Copenhagen Business School, corresponding author), Kathleen Mühlen Axelsson (Copenhagen Business School), M J Collins (0000-0003-4226-5501, Department of Archaelogy University of York New York UK), Sarah Fiddyment (0000-0002-8991-2318, Department of Archaeology), J Bredal‐Jørgensen (School of Conservation Copenhagen K Denmark), Jørn Bredal-Jørgensen (Copenhagen Business School), K P Simonsen (School of Conservation Copenhagen K Denmark), Ким Симонсен (0000-0002-3171-5338, Copenhagen Business School), Clara Bratt Lauridsen (0000-0002-8009-7644, Copenhagen Business School), René Larsen (Copenhagen Business School)
Year2017
Volume59
Issue2
Pages287-301
Publication date2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12249
OpenAlexW2464616734
LanguageEN
References cited31

A sample of the Vinland Map remaining from the radiocarbon dating was analysed with the purpose of identifying the post‐1950 contaminant and establishing other evidence on the material composition, identity and condition. The analyses revealed that the parchment originates from a bovid and contains hair remnants. The fibre structure was in poor condition, with fragmented collagen fibres and a low hydrothermal stability. Greenish and reddish particles were observed on the parchment. The greenish particles were identified as basic copper(II) chloride, most probably atacamite, and the reddish particles as rust; that is, various iron(III) oxides. The extracted modern contaminant was identified as being naturally produced glycerol monostearate

Archaeology · Copper · Geography · Hydrothermal circulation · Metallurgy · Mineralogy · Parchment · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Geology · Materials Science · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts · Paleontology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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