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G ‐Factor, a Suitable Tool for Characterization of Ancient Ceramics

Application to Monitoring Amphorae Phase Transformations in Firing

Bibliographic Data

ID8353508
AuthorsJ M Compaña (Departamento de Química Inorgánica Cristalografía y Mineralogía Universidad de Málaga 29071 Málaga Spain), Aurelio Cabeza (0000-0002-1582-3240, Universidad de Málaga), Javier Macías (0000-0002-2916-8929, University of Aveiro), Miguel Á G Aranda (0000-0001-7708-3578, ALBA Synchrotron (Spain)), Laura León‐reina (0000-0002-9306-4921, Universidad de Málaga, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume57
IssueS1
Pages110-129
Publication date2015-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12107
OpenAlexW2132183149
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited32

The thick Pliocene clay beds located along the mouth of the G uadalhorce R iver in M alaga were used in the R oman era for amphorae production related to the ever‐growing production of garum and salted fish. As a first step in their archaeometric characterization, a series of firing tests on the potential raw material have been carried out. The main aim of this work is to obtain a suitable tool for estimating the firing temperatures of those amphorae, as well as to make a comprehensive evaluation of the potential of an innovative external‐standard method for measuring the amorphous content of a pottery sample, the G ‐factor method. The obtained results emphasize a highly amorphous content, over 50 wt% in some samples, which varies with the firing temperature. This shows the potential of this technique, which allows straightforward fully quantitative mineralogical analysis and a mineralogical comparison even between samples fired at very different temperatures

Amorphous solid · Archaeological science · Archaeology · Biology · Ceramic · Characterization (materials science) · Chromatography · Crystallography · Fish · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Geography · Metallurgy · Mineralogy · Nanotechnology · Phase (matter) · Pottery · Raw material · Sample (material) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Building materials and conservation · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Geology · Materials Science · Paleontology

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2014 - 2020 (7)
Highly citedNo

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