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Methods of Engraving Mesopotamian Quartz Cylinder Seals

Bibliographic Data

ID8354544
AuthorsMargaret Sax (0000-0001-7980-5490, British Museum), N D MEEKS, Nigel Meeks (British Museum)
Year1995
Volume37
Issue1
Pages25-36
Publication date1995-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-4754.1995.tb00724.x
OpenAlexW2015261746
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited3

Cylinder seals, which were produced more or less continuously for about 3000 years in Western Asia, were worked with designs in intaglio. In this paper we report the results of an investigation into the techniques used to engrave seals composed of quartz. Our observations were made with a binocular microscope and supplemented by examination of impressions with a scanning electron microscope. A range of factors was considered, including shape in plan, topography, surface texture and orientation of features. In this way four basic techniques of engraving have been recognized. They have been tentatively interpreted as micro‐chipping, filing, wheel‐cutting and drilling

Composite material · Cylinder · Engraving · Metallography · Metallurgy · Microscope · Microstructure · Optics · Physics · Quartz · Scanning electron microscope · Ancient Near East History · Engineering · Geology · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Materials Science · Mechanical Engineering · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

  • The Early Development of the Lapidary Engraving Wheel in Mesopotamia

    Margaret Sax, Nigel D Meeks et al.•Iraq•2000

  • Stone Artifacts

    Open Access•Edward B Banning•Interdisciplinary Contributions…•2020

  • Aesthetics and technology

    Open Access•Xiuzhen Li, A Bevan et al.•Archaeological Research in Asia•2026

  • The technology of jades excavated at the Western Zhou, Jin Marquis cemetery, Tianma-Qucun, Beizhao, Shanxi province

    Open Access•Margaret Sax, Kunzhang Ji•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012

  • Inscriptions, filing, grinding and polishing marks on the bronze weapons from the Qin Terracotta Army in China

    Open Access•Xiuzhen Janice Li, Xiuzhen Li et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • The identification of carving techniques on Chinese jade

    Open Access•Margaret Sax, Nigel D Meeks et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2004

  • Investigating the tool marks of stone reliefs from the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155–AD220) in China

    Open Access•Zhou Gu, Pan Weibin et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2014

  • In the footsteps of Pliny

    Open Access•E Gliozzo, David Mattingly et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2014

  • Roman Wheel-cut Engraving, Dyeing and Painting Microquartz Gemstones

    Open Access•Amnon Rosenfeld, Michael Dvorachek et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2002

  • The origins of two purportedly pre-Columbian Mexican crystal skulls

    Open Access•Margaret Sax, Jane Maclaren Walsh et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • Classification of the Indus Type Seals in Light of Their Carving Techniques

    Open Access•Ayumu KONASUKAWA•Bulletin of the Society for Near…•2013

  • Gemstones From Vigna Barberini at the Palatine Hill (Rome, Italy)

    Open Access•E Gliozzo, N GRASSI et al.•Archaeometry•2011

  • Archaeometry and Museums

    Open Access•Maria Guerra, M F Guerra•Archaeometry•2008

  • Methods of Engraving Mesopotamian Cylinder Seals

    Open Access•Margaret Sax, John Mcnabb et al.•Archaeometry•1998

  • The introduction of the lapidary engraving wheel in Mesopotamia

    Open Access•Margaret Sax, Nigel D Meeks et al.•Antiquity•2000

  • Minoan versus Mesopotamian Seals

    Leonard Gorelick, A John Gwinnett•Iraq•1992

  • A System of Nomenclature for Quartz and Its Application to the Material of Cylinder Seals

    Open Access•Margaret Sax, Andrew Middleton et al.•Archaeometry•1992

  • Philological and Archaeological Evidence for the Use of Emery in the Bronze Age Near East

    Wolfgang Heimpel, Leonard Gorelick et al.•Journal of Cuneiform Studies•1988

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,54
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14
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