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Copper and Copper Alloys in Ancient Iraq, Syria and Palestine

Some New Analyses

Bibliographic Data

ID8354572
AuthorsP R S Moorey (Museum of the History of Science), F SCHWEIZER (0000-0002-4877-502X, Oxford Archaeology)
Year1972
Volume14
Issue2
Pages177-198
Publication date1972-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-4754.1972.tb00062.x
OpenAlexW2101148820
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited23

S In a pilot‐programme to increase evidence for the history of copper‐alloying in ancient Iraq, Syria and Palestine 128 objects in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, were tested with a point‐source linear X‐ray spectrometer for tin, arsenic and antimony. These analyses showed the gradual introduction of tin‐copper alloys into Iraq after ca . 2750 b.c. (Early Dynastic IIIA), into Syria a little later and into Palestine by the end of the third millennium b.c. , though numerous artefacts continue to be of copper or arsenical‐copper until well into the second millennium b.c. at least. With the appearance of tin‐copper alloys the percentage of arsenic in the copper objects noticeably declines indicating that the earlier arsenical‐coppers were deliberately produced under controlled conditions

Ancient history · Antimony · Archaeology · Arsenic · Copper · Metallurgy · Palestine · Tin · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Materials Science · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,4
Citation span1973 - 2022 (50)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14
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