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Representing environments in flux

Case studies from East Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID8360697
AuthorsLindsey Gillson (0000-0001-9607-6760, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Michael Sheridan, Michael J Sheridan (0000-0002-2542-3347, University of Vermont), Dan Brockington (0000-0001-5692-0154, University of Oxford)
Year2003
Volume35
Issue4
Pages371-389
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArea (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-0894 • E-ISSN: 1475-4762
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.0004-0894.2003.00188.x
OpenAlexW2036742886
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited49

The dominant view in the ecology and anthropology of the 1950s saw populations harmoniously interacting in self‐regulating systems; climax forests and stable societies were the ruling hypotheses. Now, however, ecology and social sciences are investigating nature and culture in flux. The flux paradigms of nature and culture describe a human–ecological relationship that is non‐equilibrial, historically contingent and constantly negotiated at both material and ideological levels by unequal actors. In this paper, we examine the effect of changing ecological and cultural paradigms on interpretations of environmental change in three areas of East Africa: the North Pare Mountains, Tanzania, the Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania and the Tsavo National Park, Kenya. We explore how discursive and materialist approaches can complement one another, by expanding the domains of ecological inquiry and demanding that analysts cross‐check their data for unquestioned assumptions regarding stability, variability and spatial and temporal scales. Rather than testing a ruling hypothesis, we suggest that ecologists and social scientists work with multiple hypotheses, with the aim of understanding the interplay between ecological, environmental and social influences

Biology · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Ethnology · Geography · Human ecology · Ideology · Materialism · Niche construction · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Tanzania · African history and culture analysis · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Ecology · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2003 - 2022 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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