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External Effects of Mental Health Facilities∗

Bibliographic Data

ID8375537
AuthorsMichael Dear (McMaster University), Martin Taylor (0000-0001-8880-5417, McMaster University), S MARTIN TAYLOR, G B Hall (0000-0002-8068-9973, McMaster University)
Year1980
Volume70
Issue3
Pages342-352
Publication date1980-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the Association of American Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-5608 • E-ISSN: 1467-8306
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-8306.1980.tb01318.x
OpenAlexW2013085721
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited9

Analysis of a 1,090-household survey in metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, shows that community mental health facilities generate externality fields that include such effects as fears of the negative impact on property values, traffic volumes, and residential satisfaction. There are also strongly neutral respondents who do not anticipate any impact on their neighborhoods. The spatial extent of the externality effect of mental health facilities appears to be highly confined, perhaps to an area within six blocks of the facility. Behavioral adjustments by a population as a consequence of mental health facility location are small, although as proximity to facility increases, so does the propensity to participate in group-based opposition tactics. Although mental health facilities are regarded as noxious by proximate residents, they also appear to be endowed with some aura of social worth or merit. It may be that opposition to such facilities is limited to a vociferous minority whose views are not necessarily representative of the wider community

Demographic economics · Economics · Environmental health · Externality · Geography · Mental health · Metropolitan area · Opposition (politics) · Political science · Politics · Population · Psychiatry · Public economics · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Citations per year0.56
Citation span1981 - 2024 (44)
Highly citedNo

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