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Missing Elements and Missing Premises

A Combinatorial Argument for the Ontological Reduction of Chemistry

Bibliographic Data

ID8397131
AuthorsRobin Le Poidevin (0000-0002-7185-9440, University of Leeds, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume56
Issue1
Pages117-134
Publication date2005-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/phisci/axi106
OpenAlexW2155988247
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited9

Does chemistry reduce to physics? If this means ‘Can we derive the laws of chemistry from the laws of physics?’, recent discussions suggest that the answer is ‘no’. But sup posing that kind of reduction—‘epistemological reduction’—to be impossible, the thesis of ontological reduction may still be true: that chemical properties are determined by more fundamental properties. However, even this thesis is threatened by some objections to the physicalist programme in the philosophy of mind, objections that generalize to the chemical case. Two objections are discussed: that physicalism is vacuous, and that nothing grounds the asymmetry of dependence which reductionism requires. Although it might seem rather surprising that the philosophy of chemistry is affected by shock waves from debates in the philosophy of mind, these objections show that there is an argumentative gap between, on the one hand, the theoretical connection linking chemical properties with properties at the sub-atomic level, and, on the other, the philosophical thesis of ontological reduction. The aim of this paper is to identify the missing premises (among them a theory of physical possibility) that would bridge this gap. 1. Introduction: missing elements and the mystery of discreteness 2. The refutation of physicalism 3. A combinatorial theory of physical possibilia 4. Combinatorialism and the Bohr model 5. Objections 6. The missing premises and a disanalogy with mind

Argument (complex analysis) · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Philosophy of physics · Physicalism · Physics · Reductionism · Theoretical physics · Chemistry · History and advancements in chemistry · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Quantum Mechanics and Applications

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    Open Access•Vladimír Havlík•Teorie vědy / Theory of Science•2020

  • Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry—Two Recent Approaches

    Open Access•Eric R Scerri, Eric Scerri•Philosophy of Science•2007

  • Electronegativity as a new case for emergence and a new problem for reductionism

    Open Access•Monte Cairns•Foundations of Chemistry•2025

  • The irreducibility of chemistry to Everettian quantum mechanics

    Open Access•Ryan Miller, Ryan Michael Miller•Foundations of Chemistry•2025

  • A new definition of reduction between two scientific theories

    Open Access•Antonino Drago•Foundations of Chemistry•2020

  • Nagel's analysis of reduction

    Open Access•Paul Needham•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2010

  • Emergence and reduction in chemistry

    Open Access•Lee Mcintyre•Synthese•2007

  • How to minimize ontological commitments

    Open Access•Reuben Sass•Synthese•2022

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    Open Access•Bixin Guo•Philosophy of Science•2024

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    Robin Findlay Hendry, Paul Needham•The British Journal for the…•2007

  • Smaller than a Breadbox

    Julia R Bursten, Julia R S Bursten•The British Journal for the…•2018

  • Matter, Structure, and Change

    Open Access•Michael Weisberg, Paul Needham•Philosophy Compass•2010

  • A Combinatorial Theory of Possibility

    Open Access•D M Armstrong•Combinatorial Theory of Possibility•1989

  • There is No Question of Physicalism

    Tim Crane, D H Mellor•Mind•1990

  • The Electronic Configuration Model, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction

    Eric R Scerri•The British Journal for the…•1991

  • Dispositions, Supervenience and Reduction

    Stephen Mumford•The Philosophical Quarterly•1994

Citations per year0.68
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Highly citedNo

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