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Gauge and Ghosts

Bibliographic Data

ID8397244
AuthorsGuy Hetzroni (0000-0002-4402-8713, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume72
Issue3
Pages773-796
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/axz021
OpenAlexW2947738429
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited19

This article suggests a fresh look at gauge symmetries, with the aim of drawing a clear line between the a priori theoretical considerations involved, and some methodological and empirical non-deductive aspects that are often overlooked. The gauge argument is primarily based on a general symmetry principle expressing the idea that a change of mathematical representation should not change the form of the dynamical law. In addition, the ampliative part of the argument is based on the introduction of new degrees of freedom into the theory according to a methodological principle that is formulated here in terms of correspondence between passive and active transformations. To demonstrate how the two kinds of considerations work together in a concrete context, I begin by considering spatial symmetries in mechanics. I suggest understanding Mach’s principle as a similar combination of theoretical, methodological and empirical considerations, and demonstrate the claim with a simple toy model. I then examine gauge symmetries as a manifestation of the two principles in a quantum context. I further show that in all of these cases the relational nature of physically significant quantities can explain the relevance of the symmetry principle and the way the methodology is applied. In the quantum context, the relevant relational variables are quantum phases.

Argument (complex analysis) · Context (archaeology) · Epistemology · Gauge theory · Physics · Relevance (law) · Representation (politics) · Simple (philosophy) · Symmetry (geometry) · Theoretical physics · Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics · Computer Science · Law · Mathematical Physics · Mathematics · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Quantum Mechanics and Applications

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  • Can Quantum Thermodynamics Save Time

    Open Access•Noel Swanson•Philosophy of Science•2021

  • The Nature of a Constant of Nature

    Open Access•Caitlin Jacobs•Philosophy of Science•2023

  • How to Teach General Relativity

    Guy Hetzroni, James Read et al.•The British Journal for the…•2023

  • Wait, Why Gauge

    Sébastien Rivat•The British Journal for the…•2023

  • Kinematical Equivalence and Cosmic Conspiracies

    Caitlin Jacobs, Caspar Jacobs et al.•The British Journal for the…•2025

  • A metaphysics for contemporary field theories

    Open Access•Paul Teller•Studies in History and Philosophy…•1997

  • Gauge Principles, Gauge Arguments and the Logic of Nature

    Open Access•Christopher A Martin•Philosophy of Science•2002

  • The Gauge Argument

    Open Access•Paul Teller•Philosophy of Science•2000

  • World Enough and Space-Time

    Robert Toretti, John Earman•The Philosophical Review•1992

  • Empirical Consequences of Symmetries

    Hilary Greaves, David Wallace•The British Journal for the…•2014

  • The Empirical Status of Symmetries in Physics

    Peter Kosso•The British Journal for the…•2000

  • Symmetry, Empirical Equivalence, and Identity

    Simon Friederich•The British Journal for the…•2015

  • Understanding Electromagnetism

    Gordon Belot•The British Journal for the…•1998

  • Are Gauge Symmetry Transformations Observable

    Katherine Brading, Harvey R Brown•The British Journal for the…•2004

  • Perfect Symmetries

    Richard Healey•The British Journal for the…•2009

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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