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On the Structure of Classical Mechanics

Bibliographic Data

ID8397493
AuthorsThomas William Barrett (Princeton University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume66
Issue4
Pages801-828
Publication date2015-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/axu005
OpenAlexW2111611584
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited5

The standard view is that the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of classical mechanics are theoretically equivalent. Jill North ([2009]), however, argues that they are not. In particular, she argues that the state-space of Hamiltonian mechanics has less structure than the state-space of Lagrangian mechanics. I will isolate two arguments that North puts forward for this conclusion and argue that neither yet succeeds. 1 Introduction2 Hamiltonian State-space Has less Structure than Lagrangian State-space 2.1 Lagrangian state-space is metrical 2.2 Hamiltonian state-space is symplectic 2.3 Metric > symplectic3 Hamiltonian State-space Does Not Have Less Structure than Lagrangian State-space 3.1 Lagrangian state-space has less than metric structure 3.1.1 A potential worry 3.1.2 General Lagrangians 3.2 Hamiltonian state-space (often) has more than symplectic structure 3.2.1 A dual structure on the Hamiltonian state-space 3.2.2 Simple Hamiltonians 3.3 Comparing Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structures 3.3.1 Counting mathematical structure 3.3.2 Symplectic and metric structure are incomparable4 An Alternative Argument for LS 4.1 The argument for P3* 4.2 Symplectic manifold vs. tangent bundle structure 4.3 Trying to patch up the argument for P3*5 Interpreting Mathematical Structure 5.1 State-space realism 5.2 Model isomorphism and theoretical equivalence6 Conclusion

Classical mechanics · Covariant Hamiltonian field theory · Hamiltonian (control theory) · Hamiltonian mechanics · Hamiltonian system · Phase space · Physics · Pure mathematics · Quantum mechanics · Superintegrable Hamiltonian system · Symplectic geometry · Symplectic manifold · Mathematical Physics · Mathematics · Origins and Evolution of Life · Philosophy and History of Science · Quantum Mechanics and Applications

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    Open Access•Juha Saatsi•Synthese•2017

  • What Do Privileged Coordinates Tell Us about Structure

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett, J B Manchak•Philosophy of Science•2025

  • The Logic in Philosophy of Science

    Open Access•Hans Halvorson•Logic in Philosophy of Science•2019

  • Physical Theories are Prescriptions, not Descriptions

    Open Access•Shahin Kaveh•Erkenntnis•2023

  • On Putnam’s Proof of the Impossibility of a Nominalistic Physics

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•Erkenntnis•2023

  • What theoretical equivalence could not be

    Open Access•Trevor Teitel•Philosophical Studies•2021

  • How to count structure

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•Noûs•2022

  • The Conventionality of Geometry Is Merely Incomplete

    Open Access•B W Roberts•Philosophy of Science•2025

  • An Epistemic Account Of Metaphysical Equivalence1

    Open Access•Michaela Markham McSweeney•Philosophical Perspectives•2016

  • On Einstein algebras and relativistic spacetimes

    Open Access•Sarita Rosenstock, Thomas William Barrett et al.•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2015

  • Spacetime structure

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2015

  • Quine’s conjecture on many-sorted logic

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett, Hans Halvorson•Synthese•2017

  • Deduction and definability in infinite statistical systems

    Open Access•Benjamin Feintzeig•Synthese•2019

  • On automorphism criteria for comparing amounts of mathematical structure

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett, J B Manchak et al.•Synthese•2023

  • Fiber bundles, Yang–Mills theory, and general relativity

    Open Access•James Owen Weatherall•Synthese•2016

  • What are empirical consequences? On dispensability and composite objects

    Open Access•Aude Lebrun•Synthese•2021

  • Deformation quantization as an appropriate guide to ontic structure

    Open Access•Aboutorab Yaghmaie•Synthese•2021

  • Comparing the structures of mathematical objects

    Open Access•Isabelle Wilhelm•Synthese•2021

  • Mutual translatability, equivalence, and the structure of theories

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett, Hans Halvorson•Synthese•2022

  • Is the classical limit “singular”

    Open Access•Jeremy Steeger, Benjamin Feintzeig•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2021

  • The curvature argument

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2021

  • No-go theorems

    Open Access•Radin Dardashti•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2021

  • What Do Symmetries Tell Us about Structure

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•Philosophy of Science•2018

  • Structure and Equivalence

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•Philosophy of Science•2020

  • Equivalent and Inequivalent Formulations of Classical Mechanics

    Open Access•Thomas William Barrett•The British Journal for the…•2019

  • Sophistication about Symmetries

    Open Access•Neil Dewar•The British Journal for the…•2019

  • Part 2

    Open Access•James Owen Weatherall•Philosophy Compass•2019

  • World enough and space-time

    John Earman•World enough and space-time•1989

  • The “Structure” of Physics

    Jill North, Inc Journal of Philosophy•The Journal of Philosophy•2009

  • What Scientific Theories Could Not Be

    Open Access•Hans Halvorson•Philosophy of Science•2012

  • Classical Mechanics Is Lagrangian; It Is Not Hamiltonian

    Erik Curiel•The British Journal for the…•2014

Citations per year2.45
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Highly citedNo

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