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Modelling Reciprocal Altruism

Bibliographic Data

ID8398355
AuthorsChristopher Stephens (0000-0002-9213-1213, University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume47
Issue4
Pages533-551
Publication date1996-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/47.4.533
OpenAlexW2132003766
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited19

Biologists rely extensively on the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game to model reciprocal altruism. After examining the informal conditions necessary for reciprocal altruism, I argue that formal games besides the standard iterated Prisoner's Dilemma meet these conditions. One alternate representation, the modified Prisoner's Dilemma game, removes a standard but unnecessary condition; the other game is what I call a Cook's Dilemma. We should explore these new models of reciprocal altruism because they predict different stability characteristics for various strategies; for instance, I show that strategies such as Tit-for-Tat have different stability dynamics in these alternate models.

Altruism (biology) · Dilemma · Economics · Epistemology · Game theory · Iterated function · Mathematical economics · Prisoner's dilemma · Reciprocal · Reciprocal altruism · Stability (learning theory) · Superrationality · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • The Selfish Gene

    Richard Dawkins, Nicola Davis•The Selfish Gene•2017

  • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I

    Open Access•W D Hamilton•Journal of Theoretical Biology•1964

  • The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism

    Robert L Trivers, Robert Trivers•The Quarterly Review of Biology•1971

  • From a biological point of view

    Elliott Sober•From a biological point of view•1994

Citations per year0.16
Citation span2001 - 2022 (22)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
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