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Structural Realism or Modal Empiricism

Bibliographic Data

ID8399254
AuthorsQuentin Ruyant (0000-0002-4040-9711, UCLouvain, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume70
Issue4
Pages1051-1072
Publication date2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/axy025
OpenAlexW2767790726
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

Structural realism (SR) has been suggested as the best compromise in the debate on scientific realism. It proposes that we should be realist about the relational structure of the world, not its nature. However, it faces an important objection, first raised by Newman against Russell: if relations are not qualified, then the position is either trivial or collapses into empiricism, but if relations are too strongly qualified, then it is no longer SR. A way to overcome this difficulty is to talk about modal, or nomological relations instead of purely extensional relations. I argue that this is insufficient, for then, SR collapses into modal empiricism (ME). I suggest, however, that ME could be the best position in the debate on scientific realism. 1. Introduction2. Objections to Structural Realism3. How to Escape Newman’s Objection4. Which Modal Relations Are Retained in Theory Change?5. Are Modal Relations Real?6. Relativity and Fundamentality7. Is Modal Empiricism Really Empiricism?8. Could Modal Empiricism Be the Best of Both Worlds?

Empiricism · Epistemology · Modal · Realism · Scientific realism · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

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    Open Access•Sherry Baron, Baptiste Le Bihan et al.•Erkenntnis•2026

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    Open Access•Quentin Ruyant•Synthese•2021

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    Steven French•Structure of the World•2014

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    James Ladyman•The British Journal for the…•2004

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    Open Access•Tian Yu Cao•Synthese•2003

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    Open Access•Steven French, James Ladyman•Synthese•2003

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  • How Explanatory Reasoning Justifies Pursuit

    Open Access•Rune Nyrup•Philosophy of Science•2015

  • Ramsey Sentence Realism as an Answer to the Pessimistic Meta-Induction

    Open Access•Mark Newman•Philosophy of Science•2005

  • What Scientific Theories Could Not Be

    Open Access•Hans Halvorson•Philosophy of Science•2012

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    Open Access•Larry Laudan•Philosophy of Science•1981

  • Ramseyfication and Theoretical Content

    Joseph Melia, Juha Saatsi•The British Journal for the…•2006

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    Peter M Ainsworth•The British Journal for the…•2009

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  • The Empirical Stance

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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