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ID8399788
AuthorsGreg Lusk (0000-0002-2372-711X, Michigan State University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume72
Issue1
Pages277-298
Publication date2021-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/axy072
OpenAlexW2905429929
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

Three decades ago, Bogen and Woodward ([1988]) argued against the possibility and usefulness of scientific explanations of data. They developed a picture of scientific reasoning where stable phenomena were identified via data without much input from theory. Rather than explain data, theories ‘save the phenomena’. In contrast, I argue that there are good reasons to explain data, and the practice of science reveals attempts to do so. I demonstrate that algorithms employed to address inverse problems in remote-sensing applications should be understood as attempts to identify phenomena by explaining the data. Thus, this paper furthers understanding of data-to-phenomena reasoning in science, and demonstrates theory may play a more central role in phenomena identification than previously recognized.

Cognitive science · Contrast (vision) · Data science · Epistemology · Identification (biology) · Management science · Scientific reasoning · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology · Scientific Computing and Data Management

  • Varieties of Data-Centric Science

    Open Access•Elisabeth A Lloyd, Elisabeth Lloyd et al.•Philosophy of Science•2022

  • Making Things Happen

    James Woodward•Making Things Happen•2004

  • Data meet theory

    Open Access•Ioannis Votsis•Synthese•2011

  • Data and phenomena

    Open Access•Jim Woodward•Synthese•1989

  • Data and phenomena

    Open Access•James F Woodward•Synthese•2011

  • Underdetermination and decomposition in Kepler's Astronomia Nova

    Open Access•Teru Miyake•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2015

  • Rehabilitating theory

    Open Access•Samuel Schindler•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2007

  • Underdetermination, Black Boxes, and Measurement

    Open Access•Teru Miyake•Philosophy of Science•2013

  • Model Selection and the Multiplicity of Patterns in Empirical Data

    Open Access•James W Mcallister•Philosophy of Science•2007

  • Data, Phenomena, and Reliability

    Open Access•Jim Woodward•Philosophy of Science•2000

  • Data, Phenomena, Signal, and Noise

    Open Access•James Woodward, James F Woodward•Philosophy of Science•2010

  • The Place of the Explanation of Particular Facts in Science

    Open Access•William P Alston•Philosophy of Science•1971

  • Saving the Phenomena

    James Bogen, James Woodward•The Philosophical Review•1988

  • Idealization XII

    Martin R Jones, Nancy Cartwright•Idealization XII : Correcting the…•2005

  • Computer Simulation, Measurement, and Data Assimilation

    Wendy S Parker•The British Journal for the…•2017

Citations per year0.25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Highly citedNo

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