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Professional Legitimacy, Identity, and Practice

Towards a Sociology of Professionalism in Probation

Bibliographic Data

ID8400499
AuthorsMatt Tidmarsh (0000-0002-6063-9805, University of Hertfordshire, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume62
Issue1
Pages165-183
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azab045
OpenAlexW3164689305
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited37

This paper draws from Foucauldian understandings of the sociology of the professions to explore legitimacy, identity, and practice in probation after the Transforming Rehabilitation (TR) reforms to services in England and Wales. A discourse of ‘professionalism’ was crucial to the Coalition Government’s mobilization of TR; however, the contested nature of the term is rarely acknowledged in a probation context. Based on an ethnographic study of a privately-owned Community Rehabilitation Company, the paper demonstrates how professionalism in probation has been reshaped by punitive, managerial, and rehabilitative ‘adaptations’. It argues that professionalism has been detached from its ideal-typical groundings, becoming a malleable practice of (self-)government which is integral to how probation professionals demonstrate their legitimacy to multiple (and competing) actors in a network of accountability – the state, the public, offenders, adjacent organizations, and, additionally, private providers. Accordingly, appeals to a discourse of professionalism are a source of meaning for staff and a disciplinary mechanism that governs their conduct ‘at a distance’

Accountability · Context (archaeology) · Discipline · Ethnography · Government (linguistics) · Identity (music) · Legitimacy · Meaning (existential) · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Punitive damages · Social science · Sociology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Psychology · Public Administration · Social Work Education and Practice

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    Open Access•John Deering, Martina Feilzer et al.•Probation Journal•2025

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    Open Access•Rachel Langford, Christopher Birkbeck et al.•Probation Journal•2025

  • ‘I would work with a client, but I have to fill out papers’

    Open Access•Simonas Nikartas, Justinas Paliauka•Probation Journal•2025

  • A necessary but painful journey

    Open Access•Matthew Millings, Eleanor Surridge et al.•Probation Journal•2023

  • Making, unmaking, remaking

    Open Access•Matt Tidmarsh•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2022

  • Legacies of Change

    Open Access•Matt Tidmarsh•The British Journal of Criminology•2024

  • The Governmentalization of the Professional Gay Self

    Michael Eduard L Labayandoy•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

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  • Probation renationalised

    Open Access•Nicola Carr•Probation Journal•2020

  • Professionalism, Payment by Results and the Probation Service

    Open Access•Matt Tidmarsh•Work Employment and Society•2022

  • Legitimacy and Compliance in Criminal Justice

    Adam Crawford, Anthea Hucklesby•Compliance and legitimacy in…•2012

  • Doing Probation Work

    Rob Mawby, Rob C Mawby et al.•Doing Probation Work•2013

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  • The Mission to the English Police Courts 1876–1936

    Open Access•William H McWilliams, William McWilliams•The Howard Journal of Criminal…•1983

  • Investing in ‘Toughness’

    Open Access•Gwen Robinson, Pamela Ugwudike•The Howard Journal of Criminal…•2012

  • Transforming Rehabilitation

    Open Access•Matt Tidmarsh•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2019

  • Probation migration(s)

    Open Access•Lol Burke, Eleanor Surridge et al.•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2016

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    Open Access•Nicola Carr, Gwen Robinson•Crime Media Culture An…•2020

  • Late-modern rehabilitation

    Open Access•Gwen Robinson•Punishment & Society•2008

  • Risk analysis and the new practitioner

    Open Access•Wendy Fitzgibbon, Diana Wendy M Fitzgibbon•Punishment & Society•2006

  • Privatization and coercion

    Open Access•Wendy Fitzgibbon, John Lea•Theoretical Criminology•2017

  • Some Reflections on the Relationship between Citizenship, Access to Justice, and the Reform of Legal Aid

    Open Access•Hilary Sommerlad•Journal of Law and Society•2004

  • Moving Away from Social Work and Half Way Back Again

    PETER RAYNOR, Maurice Vanstone•The British Journal of Social Work•2016

  • Technicality and Indeterminacy in Probation Practice

    Gwen Robinson•The British Journal of Social Work•2003

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    Open Access•Gwen Robinson, Lawrence Burke et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2016

  • Publics, Politics and Power

    Open Access•Janet Newman, John Clarke•Publics, Politics and Power•2009

  • The Appeal to 'Professionalism' as a Disciplinary Mechanism

    Open Access•Vincent Fournier, Valérie Fournier•The Sociological Review•1999

  • Undoing the Demos

    Wendy Brown•Undoing the Demos•2015

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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