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Do prisons cause radicalization? Order, leadership, political charge and violence in two maximum security prisons

Bibliographic Data

ID8400591
AuthorsRyan Williams (0000-0001-6924-8432, The University of Queensland, corresponding author), Alison Liebling (0000-0001-8857-3695, University of Cambridge)
Year2023
Volume63
Issue1
Pages97-114
Publication date2023-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azab122
OpenAlexW4206466257
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited33

Sociological studies of prisons require expanded methodologies and interdisciplinary concepts to address challenges posed by changing prisoner demographics and transformed geopolitics. We aim to revitalize sociological inquiry on prisons and prisoner leadership by focussing on the question of whether prisons cause radicalization. Our findings support those of the most persuasive original studies: distinct prison climates generate different hierarchies, only some of which are violent. Through extensive fieldwork we explore the differences between a prison with high levels of ‘political charge’, or anger, and another with less, drawing on extremist events that unfolded over time. We contrast the dangerous dynamics of prison 1 with the more fluid, prosocial religious explorations facilitated by prison 2, considering the implications for prison radicalization studies

Criminology · Order (exchange) · Political science · Politics · Prison · Prosocial behavior · Radicalization · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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