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Alcohol and Violence

Isolating the Impact of the Off-Trade

Bibliographic Data

ID8400655
AuthorsCarly Lightowlers (0000-0002-0608-8141, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), Lucy Bryant (0000-0002-0394-1549, The Open University)
Year2026
Volume66
Issue2
Pages430-447
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azaf045
OpenAlexW4411255218
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited42

COVID-19 restrictions significantly altered alcohol availability across England, at times with on-trade premises closed, presenting a novel opportunity to examine the effects of off-trade alcohol availability on violence. Police recorded violent crime data were used to examine changes in the level and proportion of (i) violence as well as (ii) domestic violence, which was alcohol-related during this period. On-trade closures saw the proportion of violent incidents recorded as alcohol-related fall only subtly (by 3 percentage points in months of closure) and did not lead to a significant difference in the proportion of domestic violence, which was recorded as alcohol-related. This suggests off- and on-trade alcohol availability may be comparable contributory factors to levels of violence and domestic violence

Business · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Homelessness and Social Issues · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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