Factors Associated With Rape Case Attrition in the South African Criminal Justice System

A National Cross-Sectional Study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8400732
AutoresMercilene Machisa (0000-0001-7275-1100, National Health Laboratory Service, autor correspondente), Ruxana Jina (0000-0002-8749-8811), Gerard Labuschagne (0009-0005-5171-5633), Lisa Vetten (0000-0002-5557-957X), Lizle Loots, Rachel Jewkes (0000-0002-4330-6267, National Health Laboratory Service, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume63
Fascículo3
Páginas588-614
Data de publicação2023-05-05
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
EditoraOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azac044
OpenAlexW4285244092
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas36

The attrition of rape cases within the criminal justice system is driven by different factors. We aimed to describe the patterns of rape case attrition and associated factors in South Africa. We analysed a national sample of 3,952 cases reported in 2012. We found that 35 per cent of cases were closed by police, 31 per cent were declined by the prosecutors, 16 per cent were enrolled but later struck off the roll, 19 per cent went on trial and 9 per cent were finalised with conviction. Aggravating circumstances, availability of forensic evidence and success at perpetrator arrests were key for case progression and increased likelihood of convictions. Thorough police investigations and continual training which addresses negative gender or other rape stereotyping are critical to ensure rape convictions

Attrition · Conviction · Criminal justice · Criminology · Economic Justice · Political science · Sociology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies