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Allowed Deviations’

Co-Governance and Patron–Client Relationships in Chinese Prisons

Bibliographic Data

ID8400883
AuthorsMengyi Wang (0009-0005-8426-0858, University of Hong Kong), Peng Wang (0000-0003-3639-6126, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume66
Issue1
Pages40-58
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azaf012
OpenAlexW4409029949
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited48

How is social order maintained in Chinese prisons? Drawing on 53 semi-structured interviews, this article investigates co-governance mechanisms in Chinese prisons by examining the role of patron–client relationships in prison management. Co-governance is manifested in three types of ‘allowed deviation’: the intensive involvement of elite inmates (squadron leaders) in daily prison management, the existence of an informal market where inmates exchange services for basic necessities, and the prevalence of inmate cliques. Taking advantage of patron–client relationships with prison officers, squadron leaders acquire extensive discretionary power, which leads to favouritism and inequality. This research provides a case study of non-Western prison order, enriching criminology literature on prison order and management

Business · Computer security · Corporate governance · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Computer Science · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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