Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Women and the 'Fear of Crime

Challenging the Accepted Stereotype

Bibliographic Data

ID8401059
AuthorsElizabeth Gilchrist (0000-0002-6724-1613, University of Oxford), Jon Bannister (0000-0002-1350-510X, University of Oxford), Jason Ditton (University of Oxford), Stephen Farrall (0000-0001-9783-4447, University of Oxford)
Year1998
Volume38
Issue2
Pages283-298
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014236
OpenAlexW2097431773
LanguageEN
Citations received85
References cited13

Professional empirically generated survey data about the fear of crime persistently indicate relatively small but statistically significant differences between fear rates expressed by men and women. Such differences are contrasted with objective crime victimization risk ratios; regularly magnified by amateur surveys; and have been ossified as stereotypes by the media. Subsequently, all women are believed to be fearful of crime; and all men fearless. The research reported herein encountered, paradoxically, fearful men and fearless women. A dissection of their qualitatively garnered feelings indicates, in a very provisional way, the general conditions under which crime-related fears are reduced and enhanced

Amateur · Criminology · Developmental psychology · Fear of crime · Feeling · Political science · Stereotype (UML) · Clinical Psychology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The harms of violence are unevenly distributed

    Elouise Davies•Journal of Gender-Based Violence•2025

  • Gendered perceptions and socio-economic and spatial determinants of fear of crime

    Open Access•Natalia Sypion-Dutkowska, Arkadiusz Kołodziej et al.•Bulletin of Geography.…•2024

  • Financial Fraud against Older People in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Jessica C M Li, Gabriel T W Wong et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Gender-based differences in fear of crime in public spaces

    Open Access•Nilgün Çolpan Erkan, Nilgün Erkan et al.•Urbani izziv•2021

  • Razlike v občutenju strahu pred kriminalom na javnih prostorih glede na spol

    Open Access•Nilgün Çolpan Erkan, Nilgün Erkan et al.•Urbani izziv•2021

  • Strach przed przestępczością mieszkańców Krakowa w latach 2014–2016 w świetle wyników badań empirycznych

    Open Access•Michalina Szafrańska, Joanna Kabzińska•Archiwum Kryminologii•2018

  • The effects of neighborhood conditions on perceptions of safety

    Open Access•D Mark Austin, L Allen Furr et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2002

  • Interpreting Young Women's Accounts of Drink Spiking

    Open Access•Oona Brooks•Sociology•2014

  • Multilevel Impacts of Perceived Incivilities and Perceptions of Crime Risk on Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Brian R Wyant•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2008

  • A Gendered Assessment of the ‘‘Threat of Victimization’’

    Open Access•David C May, Nicole E Rader et al.•Criminal Justice Review•2010

  • Women Coming Home

    Beth M Huebner, Christina Dejong et al.•Justice Quarterly•2010

  • Fear in constrained spaces

    Open Access•Nishani Ranaweera•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

  • GIS-Based Statistical Analysis of Detecting Fear of Crime with Digital Sketch Maps

    Open Access•Ákos Jakobi, Andrea Pődör•ISPRS International Journal of…•2020

  • Crime News Consumption and Fear of Violence

    Open Access•Matti Näsi, Maiju Tanskanen et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2021

  • Exploring large-scale spatial distribution of fear of crime by integrating small sample surveys and massive street view images

    Open Access•Fengrui Jing, Lin Liu et al.•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2023

  • Fear of crime and home security systems

    Carlos J Vilalta•Police Practice and Research•2012

  • Vulnerability and risk

    Andrew Millie•Police Practice and Research•2008

  • Beyond Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Rebecca Lennox•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024

  • Male warriors and worried women? Understanding gender and perceptions of security threats

    Open Access•Daniel Stevens, Sarah Bulmer et al.•European Journal of International…•2020

  • Beyond staged retreat behind virtual ‘gender paradigm’ barricades

    Steve Moxon•Journal of Aggression Conflict…•2011

  • The relationship between fear of crime and risk perception across Europe

    Open Access•Eva Krulichová•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2018

  • Fear of crime in gated communities and apartment buildings

    Open Access•Carlos J Vilalta Perdomo•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2011

  • Of “Sluts” and “Arseholes”

    Open Access•Alexandra Fanghanel, Jason Lim•Feminist Criminology•2015

  • Predicting Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Cortney A Franklin, Travis W Franklin•Feminist Criminology•2008

  • Differences Between Men’s and Women’s Monetary Valuation of Crime Avoidance Behavior

    Open Access•Yifat Bitton, Tal Shavit•Feminist Criminology•2015

  • An Exploration of Gender Differences in Measurement of Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Valerie J Callanan, Brent Teasdale•Feminist Criminology•2009

  • Between Risk and Resistance

    Open Access•Gwen Van Eijk•Feminist Criminology•2015

  • Gendered Fear of Crime Socialization

    Open Access•Nicole E Rader, Stacy H Haynes•Feminist Criminology•2011

  • Psychological factors of fear of crime

    Open Access•Avanish Bhai Patel•The Journal of Adult Protection•2020

  • Are victims of crime mostly angry or mostly afraid

    Open Access•Dainis Ignatans, Ken Pease•Crime Prevention and Community…•2019

  • Sustaining evidence-based policing in an era of cuts

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth•Crime Prevention and Community…•2012

  • Fear of crime in public transport

    Open Access•Carlos J Vilalta Perdomo, Carlos J Vilalta•Crime Prevention and Community…•2011

  • Collective caring

    Open Access•Anna-Britt Coe, Malin Rönnblom•Journal of Youth Studies•2018

  • The trouble with safety

    Open Access•Alexandra Fanghanel•Theoretical Criminology•2015

  • Firearm Violence Exposure and Functional Disability among Black Men and Women in the United States

    Open Access•D C Semenza, Nazsa S Baker et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2024

  • Physical Health, Mental Health, and Fear of Crime Among College Students

    Open Access•Nicole E Rader, Sarah A Rogers et al.•Violence Against Women•2019

  • Fear of crime and community concerns

    Open Access•Derek Chadee, Stacia Ali et al.•Journal of Community & Applied…•2017

  • Rhythms, sociabilities and transience of sexual harassment in transport

    Sian Lewis, Paula Saukko et al.•Gender Place & Culture•2020

  • Women students’ perceptions of crime and safety

    Louise Wattis, Eileen Green et al.•Gender Place & Culture•2011

  • Altruistic and Vicarious Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Karen A Snedker•Sociological Forum•2006

  • Women's fear of crime

    Open Access•Jo Little, Ruth Panelli et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2005

  • The contribution of urban public space to the social interactions and empowerment of women

    Hooshmand Alizadeh, Tabea Bork-Hüffer et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2022

  • Gender Differences in U.S. College Students’ Fear for Others

    Open Access•Nicole E Rader, Jeralynn S Cossman•Sex Roles•2011

  • Estimating the Cost of Crime Victimization

    Open Access•Hoai Nam Dang Vu, Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdóttir•Social Indicators Research•2024

  • Gender Specific Emotional Responses to Anticipated Crime

    Open Access•Simon C Moore, Simon Moore et al.•International Review of Victimology•2007

  • Afraid or Angry? Recalibrating the ‘fear’ of Crime

    Open Access•Jason Ditton, Jon Bannister et al.•International Review of Victimology•1999

  • The Worst thing that Could Happen”

    Open Access•Anita Heber•International Review of Victimology•2009

  • Towards an Understanding of ‘Fear’ as an Intangible Cost of Crime

    Open Access•Natasha Sem Mens•International Review of Victimology•2007

  • ‘Warsaw 2’

    Open Access•Karen Lysaght•Irish Journal of Sociology•2005

  • Unsafe and unequal

    Open Access•Beáta Vivien Boldis, Miguel San Sebastian et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2018

  • Men's fear in public places

    Open Access•Jonatan Abraham, Vania Ceccato et al.•Cities•2025

  • Fear of Crime among Women in the Old City Center of Istanbul

    Open Access•Funda Yirmibeşoğlu, Nilgun Ergun•Current Urban Studies•2015

  • Who Fears Crime and How Does This Fear Influence Trust in Selected Social Institutions in the Czech Republic

    Open Access•Eva Krulichová•Czech Sociological Review•2016

  • Neighborhood Residents’ Fear of Crime

    Rachel E Stein•Sociological Focus•2014

  • Gendered Fear Strategies

    Nicole E Rader•Sociological Focus•2008

  • Place, social relations and the fear of crime

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Progress in Human Geography•2000

  • Addressing the inconsistencies in fear of crime research

    Open Access•Rachael Collins•Journal of Criminal Justice•2016

  • Fear of crime in the context of gender and ambivalent sexism in Turkey

    Open Access•Burcu Türk, Nurcan Hamzaoglu et al.•International Sociology•2023

  • Perceived security of women in relation to their path choice toward sustainable neighborhood in Santiago, Chile

    Open Access•Mohammad Paydar, Asal Kamani Fard et al.•Cities•2017

  • Inclusive roads in NYC

    Open Access•Laila AitBihiOuali, Joris Klingen•Cities•2022

  • Fear of crime and criminal victimization

    Open Access•Joseph A Schafer, Joseph Schafer et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2006

  • Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Urban Studies•2001

  • Gender, Neighborhood Danger, and Risk‐avoidance Strategies Among Urban African‐american Youths

    Open Access•Jennifer E Cobbina, Jennifer E Cobbina-Dungy et al.•Criminology•2008

  • Undoing' Gender and the Production of Insecurity and Fear

    Prashan Ranasinghe•The British Journal of Criminology•2013

  • Doing Gender' in Fear of Crime

    Diederik Cops, Stefaan Pleysier•The British Journal of Criminology•2011

  • Resistance and reproduction

    Open Access•Thomas Dodsley, Emily Gray•The British Journal of Criminology•2021

  • Spaces of Male Fear

    S E H Moore, S Breeze et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2012

  • Safe Haven or Dangerous Place? Stereotype Amplification and Americans’ Perceived Risk of Terrorism, Violent Street Crime, and Mass Shootings

    Open Access•M Haner, M M Sloan et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2020

  • L’insécurité personnelle et ses variations

    Julien Noble•Déviance et Société•2016

  • Until Death Do Us Part? Husband Perceptions and Responses to Fear of Crime

    Nicole E Rader•Deviant Behavior•2009

  • Social Defeat or Social Resistance? Reaction to Fear of Crime and Violence Among People with Severe Mental Illness Living in Urban ‘Recovery Communities

    Open Access•R Whitley•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•2011

  • Local gendered dynamics

    C Keel, Murray Lee•Gender Place & Culture•2025

  • Addressing Women's Fear of Victimization in Transportation Settings

    Open Access•Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Camille Fink•Urban Affairs Review•2009

  • The Threat of Victimization

    Nicole E Rader•Sociological Spectrum•2004

  • An Empirical Assessment of the 'Threat of Victimization

    Nicole E Rader, David C May et al.•Sociological Spectrum•2007

  • Rational Fear or Represented Malaise

    Open Access•Mark Elchardus, Saskia De Groof et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2008

  • Practicing Gender and Race in Online Activism to Improve Safe Public Space in Sweden

    Open Access•Anna-Britt Coe, Anna‐britt Coe•Sociological Inquiry•2018

  • Intersectional Approach to Top Executive White-Collar Offenders' Discourses

    Open Access•Lin Liu, Susan L Miller•Sociological Inquiry•2019

  • Fear of violence during armed conflict

    Open Access•Nathalie E Williams, Stephanie Farrell et al.•Social Science Research•2018

  • The Illusion of Safety

    Alper Erdem, Fuat Güllüpinar et al.•Deviant Behavior•2025

  • Fear of Crime as a Punitive Project—The Swedish Case

    Open Access•Hanna Sahlin Lilja•Critical Criminology•2024

  • Recognizing my risk” and “Envisioning an intrusion event

    Open Access•Eileen J Porter•Critical Criminology•2007

  • Understanding the Effects of Crime on Women

    Open Access•Natalia Hanley, L Ruppanner•Social Sciences•2015

  • Fear of crime, mobility and mental health in inner-city London, UK

    Open Access•R Whitley, Martin Prince•Social Science & Medicine•2005

  • A Multilevel Analysis of the Vulnerability, Disorder, and Social Integration Models of Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Travis W Franklin, Cortney A Franklin et al.•Social Justice Research•2008

  • Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Chris Hale•International Review of Victimology•1996

  • Apprehension and fear

    Open Access•Martha R Burt, Rhoda E Estep•Sex Roles•1981

  • Space, sexual violence and social control

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Progress in Human Geography•1991

  • The Geography of Crime

    Open Access•Joseph Cohen, J T Cohen•The Annals of the American…•1941

  • The British Crime Survey

    Pat Mayhew, Patricia Mayhew et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•1983

  • Questioning the Measurement of the 'Fear of Crime

    Stephen Farrall, Jon Bannister et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•1997

  • Women's Experiences of Sexual Harassment

    Marianne Junger•The British Journal of Criminology•1987

  • Bias in the Newspaper Reporting of Grime News

    Jason Ditton, James Duffy•The British Journal of Criminology•1983

  • Assault on Men

    Elizabeth A Stanko, KATHY HOBDELL•The British Journal of Criminology•1993

  • Fear of Crime and Mass Media Crime Reports Testing Similarity Hypotheses

    Open Access•Frans Willem Winkel•International Review of Victimology•1990

  • Safe Conduct

    Carol Brooks Gardner•Social Problems•1990

  • Fear of Rape among Urban Women

    Mark Warr•Social Problems•1985

  • Gender, fear, and victimization

    Vincent F Sacco•Sociological Spectrum•1990

Unique citing works85
Citations per year3,15
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 77

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae