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Thinking Beyond Extremism

A Critique of Counterterrorism Research on Right-Wing Nationalist and Far-Right Social Movements

Bibliographic Data

ID8401144
AuthorsJ E C Tetrault (0000-0002-1580-8550, King's University College, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume62
Issue2
Pages431-449
Publication date2022-02-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azab062
OpenAlexW3180130605
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited24

Researchers increasingly use counterterrorism approaches to explain how right-wing groups mobilize as a growing social movement. I reveal the limits of security-oriented research for studying right-wing movements using a semi-ethnographic case study of the Canadian yellow vests. Dominant security narratives paint Canada’s yellow vests as foremost a criminogenic and violent white nationalist movement. My findings, however, suggest that these groups (1) fetishize law and order; and (2) attempt to maintain legitimacy by rejecting vigilantism and policing extreme messaging. Fixating on the ‘extremism’ and criminal risks of right-wing movements can distort analysis and exaggerate their distance from mainstream culture. My data include over 40 h of participant-observation at 20 right-wing rallies and 35 interviews with current leaders and members of on-the-ground nationalist groups

Criminology · Ethnography · Extreme right · Far right · Legitimacy · Mainstream · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Right wing · Social movement · Sociology · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west

    Open Access•Non Davis Frenguelli•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2024

  • Whiteness as expertise in studies of the far right

    Open Access•Anna A Meier•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2024

  • Extremism and Radicalisation. A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence for Personality, Quest for Significance, Spirituality and Intolerance of Uncertainty

    Open Access•Pedro Altungy, Alicia González-Luque et al.•Papeles del Psicólogo -…•2025

  • Multipolarity in theory

    Efe Can Gürcan, Can Donduran et al.•Cambridge Review of International…•2026

  • How liberalism accommodates far-right social movements

    Open Access•J E C Tetrault•Social Forces•2025

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Rebekah Larsen, Katie Gaddini•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2026

  • Hate Crime and Class Vulnerability

    Open Access•Marta-Marika Urbanik, Marta‐marika Urbanik et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2024

  • From Righteousness to Far Right

    Emma Mc Cluskey•From Righteousness to Far Right•2019

  • Social Movements and Ethnographic Methodologies

    Open Access•Alexandra Plows•Sociology Compass•2008

  • Right-Wing Extremism in Canada

    Open Access•Barbara Perry, Ryan Scrivens•Right-Wing Extremism in Canada•2019

  • Security

    Barry Buzan, Ole Waever et al.•Security•1997

  • No Surrender. No Challenge. No Protest Paradigm

    Open Access•Brooks De Cillia, Patrick Mccurdy•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2020

  • CTS and normativity

    Tom Pettinger•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2019

  • Uneasy Alliances

    Barbara Perry, Ryan Scrivens•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2016

  • Masculinity, Marginalization and Violence

    James Treadwell, Jon Garland•The British Journal of Criminology•2011

  • The Rise and Faults of the Internalist Perspective in Extreme Right Studies

    Matthew J Goodwin, Matthew Goodwin•Representation•2006

  • Macron Versus the Yellow Vests

    Open Access•Patrick Chamorel•Journal of democracy•2019

  • A Climate for Hate? An Exploration of the Right-Wing Extremist Landscape in Canada

    Open Access•Barbara Perry, Ryan Scrivens•Critical Criminology•2018

  • Security and Immigration

    Open Access•D Bigo•Alternatives Global Local Political•2002

  • Ethnographies of the Far Right

    Open Access•Kathleen M Blee, Kathleen Blee•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2007

  • Talk Is Cheap

    Open Access•Colin Jerolmack, Shamus Khan•Sociological Methods & Research•2014

  • What's hate got to do with it? Right-wing movements and the hate stereotype

    Open Access•J E C Tetrault•Current Sociology•2021

Unique citing works7
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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