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Peyote as Earth Medicine

Examining How Symbolic Meanings Shape Experiences With Psychedelics

Bibliographic Data

ID8401403
AuthorsH Copes (0000-0001-8029-1837, University of Alabama at Birmingham, corresponding author), Jared Ragland (Utah State University)
Year2024
Volume64
Issue3
Pages576-599
Publication date2024-04-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azad058
OpenAlexW4387432017
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited47

Narrative criminology prioritizes personal narratives for explaining past behaviours and shaping future decisions. Using this perspective, we rely on data from a photo-ethnography with people who use peyote in religious ceremonies to understand how their discourses about peyote shape their experiences with it. We find that participants define peyote as an ‘earth medicine’ that helps with healing (physical, spiritual and psychological) and thus should be respected. This narrative dictates how and when they use it (e.g. with intention and not recreationally), distances from other drugs (which are regarded as harmful) and directs their physiological experiences. Findings suggest that the symbolic meaning associated with specific drugs justifies using it and directs and encourages continued use. Thus, understanding drug use requires examining how discourse about specific drugs are incorporated into personal narratives

Aesthetics · Art · Epistemology · Ethnography · Literature · Meaning (existential) · Narrative · Perspective (graphical) · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Visual arts · Anthropology · Philosophy · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Being Better People

    H Copes, Curdajah Bonner et al.•Justice Quarterly•2025

  • Plants Don’t Have a Culture to Appropriate

    Open Access•H Copes, Haley Copeland et al.•Sociology Compass•2025

  • From Outsider to Insider

    Blake Beaton, Jurg Gerber•Deviant Behavior•2025

  • Symbolic Meanings Attributed to Drugs by Drug Dealers

    Natalie Carroll, Timothy Dickinson•Deviant Behavior•2025

  • Contesting Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

    Open Access•H Copes, Megan Webb et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2025

  • Telling About Society

    Howard Saul Becker•Telling about Society•2007

  • Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance

    Open Access•Roland R Griffiths, William A Richards et al.•Psychopharmacology•2006

  • Psychedelics

    Open Access•David E Nichols•Pharmacological Reviews•2016

  • Photovoice

    Open Access•Caroline Wang, Mary Ann Burris•Health Education & Behavior•1997

  • Interviews – Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing

    Juhani Vaivio•European Accounting Review•2012

  • Talking about pictures

    Douglas Harper•Visual Studies•2002

  • Collecting and Analyzing the Stories of Offenders

    Lois Presser•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2010

  • Using Photographs to Engage with Participants

    H Copes, Jared Ragland•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2022

  • Microdosing psychedelics

    Open Access•Toby Lea, Nicole Amada et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2020

  • Narrative identity, rationality, and microdosing classic psychedelics

    Open Access•Megan Webb, H Copes et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2019

  • Making “bad trips” good

    Open Access•Liridona Gashi, Sandberg et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2021

  • Values and Beliefs of Psychedelic Drug Users

    Melvin Lerner, Michael Lerner et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2006

  • A Gratuitous Grace

    Logan Neitzke‐Spruill, Carol Glasser•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2018

  • Where Is This Story Going? A Critical Analysis of the Emerging Field of Narrative Criminology

    Shadd Maruna, Marieke Liem•Annual Review of Criminology•2020

  • Cannabis culture

    Open Access•Sandberg•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2012

  • Photo-elicitation in prison ethnography

    Open Access•Luigi Gariglio•Crime Media Culture An…•2015

  • A narrative approach to studying symbolic boundaries among drug users

    Open Access•H Copes•Crime Media Culture An…•2016

  • Entheogenic Spirituality

    Open Access•P G Johnstad•International Journal for the…•2022

  • What Have We Learned from Five Decades of Neutralization Research

    Shadd Maruna, H Copes•Crime and Justice•2005

  • Sex, drugs, and coercive control

    Open Access•H Copes, Fiona Brookman et al.•Criminology•2022

  • Talking Good

    Open Access•John Todd-Kvam, Mari Todd-Kvam•The British Journal of Criminology•2022

  • The Internal Narrative of Desistance

    Brett Vaughan•The British Journal of Criminology•2006

  • Narrative Criminology as Critical Criminology

    Open Access•Lois Presser, Sandberg et al.•Critical Criminology•2019

  • Narratives of the mystical among users of psychedelics

    Open Access•Willy Pedersen, H Copes et al.•Acta Sociologica•2021

  • The narratives of offenders

    Open Access•Lois Presser•Theoretical Criminology•2009

  • Tripping over the other

    Open Access•E Blatchford, Stephen J Bright et al.•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2021

  • Aligning Actions

    Randall Stokes, John P Hewitt•American Sociological Review•1976

  • We Weren't Like No Regular Dope Fiends

    H Copes, Andy Hochstetler et al.•Social Problems•2008

  • Photography in Anthropology

    Open Access•John Collier•American Anthropologist•1957

  • Authentic Identities

    Open Access•J P Williams•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2006

  • Rethinking Subcultural Resistance

    Open Access•Ross Haenfler•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2004

  • The Study of Identity As Cultural, Institutional, Organizational, and Personal Narratives

    Open Access•Donileen R Loseke•Sociological Quarterly•2007

  • Symbolic boundaries, subcultural capital and prescription drug misuse across youth cultures

    Open Access•B C Kelly, James Trimarco et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2015

  • Becoming a Marihuana User

    Howard S Becker•American Journal of Sociology•1953

  • Wild in My Eyes

    Jacob H Erickson•Deviant Behavior•2022

  • Photo-Elicitation Interviews with Vulnerable Populations

    H Copes, Whitney Tchoula et al.•Deviant Behavior•2018

  • High Speed

    Willy Pedersen, Sandberg et al.•Deviant Behavior•2015

Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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