Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Minority Paradoxes

Ethnic Differences in Self-reported Offending and Official Crime Statistics

Bibliographic Data

ID8401463
AuthorsArjen Leerkes (0000-0002-3808-4612, Maastricht School of Management, corresponding author), Ramiro Martínez (Northeastern University), Pim Groeneveld (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Year2019
Volume59
Issue1
Pages166-187
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azy021
OpenAlexW2810249806
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited54

Immigrants and their native-born children tend to be overrepresented among crime suspects in Europe. Using a representative Dutch survey, we examine whether inhabitants of Turkish and Moroccan origin also self-report more crimes than the native Dutch. In addition, we test various explanations for ethnic differences in crime, partly using variables that are unavailable in administrative data (socio-economic status [SES], perceived discrimination, neighbourhood disadvantage and control, family bonds, religiousness). We discover two ‘minority paradoxes’. Firstly, contrary to analyses using administrative data, both minorities have similar to lower self-reported crime rates compared to the majority group when age, sex, urbanization, SES and social desirability are controlled. Secondly, first-generation immigrants report fewer crimes than expected given their social disadvantage, thus indicating a notable ‘righteous migrant effect’.

Criminology · Demographic economics · Disadvantage · Economics · Ethnic group · Immigration · Neighbourhood (mathematics) · Political science · Sociology · Turkish · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Legal consciousness and experiences of minority parents with court cases on children in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Iris Sportel•Journal of Legal Anthropology•2024

  • Community multiculturalism and self-reported immigrant crime

    Open Access•Arjen Leerkes, Tineke Fokkema et al.•European Journal of Criminology•2025

  • Community multiculturalism and immigrant crime

    Open Access•Arjen Leerkes, Tineke Fokkema et al.•European Journal of Criminology•2023

  • Addressing Ethnic Differences in the Validity of Self-reported Criminal Behaviour Through a Social Desirability Measure

    Open Access•Willemijn E Bezemer, Marise Ph Born et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2024

  • How is Racial Discrimination Assessed in Quantitative Health Research? A Systematic Review from a European Perspective

    Open Access•Nora Hettich, Miriam Nicolai et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • The Wellbeing of Muslim Refugees Following Resettlement

    Open Access•Asli Cennet Yalim, Theresia M Farrell et al.•Race and Justice•2025

  • Are Minorities Subjected to, or Insulated from, Racialized Policing in Majority–Minority Community Contexts

    Shytierra Gaston, Rod K Brunson et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2020

  • Ethnic enclaves, early school leaving, and adolescent crime among immigrant youth

    Open Access•A S Hermansen•European Sociological Review•2023

  • The Many Colors of Crime

    Ruth D Peterson, Lauren J Krivo et al.•Many Colors of Crime•2022

  • Incidents of discrimination and risk for delinquency

    R L Simons, Yi-Fu Chen et al.•Justice Quarterly•2003

  • Low overall mortality of Turkish residents in Germany persists and extends into a second generation

    Open Access•Oliver Razum, Hajo Zeeb et al.•Tropical Medicine & International…•1998

  • An Examination of First and Second Generation Immigrant Offending Trajectories

    Bianca E Bersani•Justice Quarterly•2014

  • A Practitioner’s Guide to Cluster-Robust Inference

    A Colin Cameron, Douglas L Miller•The Journal of Human Resources•2015

  • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.

    Douglas P Crowne, David Marlowe•Journal of Consulting Psychology•1960

  • Controlling immigration

    Wayne A Cornelius•Controlling immigration•2004

  • Introduction. The Immigration-Crime Connection

    Open Access•Scot Wortley•Journal of International…•2009

  • The Oxford Handbook of Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration

    Sandra Buceriu, Michael Tonry et al.•Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration•2014

  • Latino Homicide

    Ramiro Martinez Jr, Jr Martinez et al.•Latino Homicide•2014

  • Building on the Foundation of General Strain Theory

    Open Access•Robert Agnew•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2001

  • Rethinking Crime and Immigration

    Open Access•Robert J Sampson•Contexts•2008

  • Ethnic profiling in the Netherlands? A reflection on expanding preventive powers, ethnic profiling and a changing social and political context

    Joanne Van Der Leun, Joanne P Van Der Leun et al.•Policing & Society•2011

  • The Spatial Concentration of Illegal Residence and Neighborhood Safety

    Arjen Leerkes, Wim Bernasco•Journal of Urban Affairs•2010

  • Immigrants’ Attitudes toward Homosexuality

    Open Access•A Roder•International Migration Review•2015

  • Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration

    Open Access•R Alba, Nee et al.•International Migration Review•1997

  • The Self-Report Methodology in Crime Research

    Josine Junger-Tas, Ineke Haen Marshall•Crime and Justice•1999

  • Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration

    Michael Tonry•Crime and Justice•1997

  • Minorities, Migrants, and Crime

    Charles R Tittle, Ineke Haen Marshall•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1998

  • Social Anatomy of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Violence

    Robert J Sampson, Jeffrey D Morenoff et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2005

  • The New Second Generation

    Open Access•A Portes, Min Zhou•The Annals of the American…•1993

  • Policing Race

    Open Access•Jeff Rojek, Richard Rosenfeld et al.•Criminology•2012

  • Gender, Socially Desirable Responding and the Fear of Crime

    Robbie M Sutton•The British Journal of Criminology•2004

  • Explaining Ethnic Inequality in the Juvenile Justice System

    Don Weenink•The British Journal of Criminology•2008

  • An Ethnographic Study of the Policing of Internal Borders in the Netherlands

    Paul Mutsaers•The British Journal of Criminology•2014

  • The Second Generation in Western Europe

    A F Heath, Catherine Rothon et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2008

  • Social Theory and Social Structure

    Robert King Merton•Social Theory and Social Structure•1968

  • Production of Crime Rates

    Donald J Black, Donald Black•American Sociological Review•1970

  • Trade-Offs between Equality and Difference

    Ruud Koopmans•New Community•2010

  • Religiosity and Social Desirability

    Piers Watson, P J Watson et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1986

  • Ethnic Discrimination in the Dutch Labor Market

    Open Access•Iris Andriessen, Eline Nievers et al.•Work and Occupations•2012

  • A Comparison of Poisson, Negative Binomial, and Semiparametric Mixed Poisson Regression Models

    Open Access•K C Land, Patricia L Mccall et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•1996

  • Muslim Families from Morocco in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Trees Pels•Current Sociology•2000

  • Societal Reactions to Deviance

    Ryken Grattet•Annual Review of Sociology•2011

  • The Interracial Nature of Violent Crimes

    Robert M O''Brien, Robert M O’brien et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1987

  • Dilemmas and Contradictions of Status

    Everett Cherrington Hughes•American Journal of Sociology•1945

Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae