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False Impression

A Criminological Critique of the Art Forger Stereotype

Bibliographic Data

ID8401641
AuthorsKeith Hayward (0000-0001-7135-9131, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-12-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azaf104
OpenAlexW4417523782
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

This article challenges the well-established narrative surrounding the popular persona of the art forger. It begins by tracing the history of art forgery, examining how stereotypical representations of the art forger became embedded in public consciousness during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The analysis then turns to the psychology of the forger. Drawing on a sample of forger autobiographies, a new psycho-biographical profile is developed that challenges common misapprehensions about one of art crime’s most enduring characters. More importantly, from a criminological perspective, this profile is then used to propose a new, less romanticized interpretation of art forgers based on a different set of emotional categories and motivational drivers—one that is more criminogenic in nature. Finally, attention turns to the contemporary situation. Here, I argue that we have entered a new era of what might be termed mass production fakery, and that by clinging to outdated art forger stereotypes, we make it harder to understand—and thus ultimately combat—the changing nature of 21st century forgery. By addressing art forgery in this multifaceted way, this article contributes both to the developing field of art crime and to the broader scholarship on counterfeiting and other forms of economically motivated product adulteration, smuggling and misbranding

Consciousness · Field (mathematics) · Interpretation (philosophy) · Narrative · Persona · Scholarship · Set (abstract data type) · Stereotype (UML) · Archaeological Research and Protection · Art History and Market Analysis · Public Spaces through Art

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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