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A Typology of Street Robbery and Gang Organization

Insights from Qualitative Research in Scotland

Bibliographic Data

ID8401748
AuthorsSimon Harding (0000-0003-1993-1051, University of West London, corresponding author), Ross Deuchar (0000-0001-9857-6072, University of the West of Scotland), James A Densley (0000-0003-4593-1880, Metropolitan State University), James Densley, Robert Mclean (0000-0002-9764-3234, University of the West of Scotland)
Year2019
Volume59
Issue4
Pages879-897
Publication date2019-06-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azy064
OpenAlexW2904381633
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited43

Utilizing interviews with 42 current and ex-street offenders, this study explores the relationship between street gang organization and robbery. Robbery type is affected by level of organization exhibited by the gang. For recreational and territorial young street gangs, robbery is opportunistic, occurring in a diffuse manner, and conducted individually, even when others are present as ‘backup’. For criminal gangs, robbery is often planned in advance with proceeds of crime divided more evenly amongst group members. Serious Organized Crime gangs are typically more specialized; thus, robbery may often be the gang’s main ‘occupation’. For organized crime groups, robbery most often occurs in the illegitimate market, but can be aimed at legitimate and highly profitable institutions. We make sense of these findings with reference to street capital theory and present implications for future research and practice.

Arson · Criminology · Organised crime · Political science · Recreation · Sociology · Typology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Law

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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