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States of affairs between logic and ontology

Bibliographic Data

ID8409267
AuthorsDaniel Neumann (0000-0001-6079-0831, University of Graz, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-17
Publication date2026-03-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the British Society for Phenomenology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1773 • E-ISSN: 2332-0486
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00071773.2026.2643199
OpenAlexW7141593064
LanguageEN
References cited8

In the phenomenological tradition, a state of affairs is described as the objectual correlate of an act of judgement. This understanding of states of affairs is ambivalent in regards to its logical and ontological implications. I explore this ambivalence in terms of the following dialectic: states of affairs are what make our judgements true. But they do so because we can form true judgments that posit them. According to the approach of Alexander Pfänder, the logical properties of judgements determine the form of states of affairs (logical view). By contrast, in the approach of Adolf Reinach, the ontological properties of states of affairs determine the form of judgements (ontological view). The paper's conclusion is that neither of the two views can be fully endorsed on its own because neither is sufficient to account for all aspects of states of affairs that are relevant to a phenomenological approach

Ambivalence · Logical consequence · Ontology · Phenomenology (philosophy) · State (computer science) · Veterans Affairs · Critical Realism in Sociology · Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science

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