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Sartre on the Self-Deceiver's Translucent Consciousness

Bibliographic Data

ID8410235
AuthorsPhyllis Sutton Morris (0000-0002-8367-5817)
Year1992
Volume23
Issue2
Pages103-119
Publication date1992-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the British Society for Phenomenology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1773 • E-ISSN: 2332-0486
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00071773.1992.11006980
OpenAlexW2064634912
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

Sartre posed a problem for himself in his discussion of bad faith: how is it possible to deceive oneself, given the unity and translucency of consciousness? Many critics of Sartre interpret translucency as transparency; some, such as M.R. Haight, conclude that Sartre's account of consciousness makes self-deception impossible.A reply to those critics takes the form of showing that translucent consciousness has a number of dimensions: (a) non-positional versus positional aspects; (b) prereflective versus reflective levels; (c) temporally synthetic flux; and (d) the first-person perspective versus the third-person perspective. These dimensions enable Sartre to succeed in describing subtle and varied patterns of self-deception, based on such strategies as obscuring, evasion, distraction, misdescription and disavowal. The translucency of consciousness is not a barrier to self-deception.However, there is another problem in Sartre's claim that all purposive activity is conscious, including our practice of self-deception. The bodily subject of consciousness performs important purposive activities beyond the range of the most obscure non-positional consciousness. This calls into question Sartre's existentialist claim that we are wholly responsible for all we do

Consciousness · Deception · Epistemology · Existentialism · Faith · Perspective (graphical) · Psychoanalysis · Self-consciousness · Self-deception · Subject (documents) · Computer Science · Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophy · Psychology · Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2016 - 2024 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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