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The penetration of capitalism and Agrarian change in Southwest India, 1901 to 1941

A preliminary analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID8415518
AuthorsJoseph Tharamangalam (corresponding author)
Year1984
Volume16
Issue1
Pages53-62
Publication date1984-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-4810 • E-ISSN: 1472-6033
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14672715.1984.10409783
OpenAlexW2326912130
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited3

It is now widely recognized that the penetration of a world-wide, capitalist market economy has been a critical process in the transformation of traditional peasant societies. This paper examines some aspects of this process in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore in southwest India, the most important of the three regions that were unified to form the present Malayalam speaking state of Kerala. Today Kerala is well known for its many unique features, among them its strong agrarian movement, grass roots political mobilization, and the progressive social policies of its left governments. It is perhaps not equally well known that it was Kerala's spices that brought the European trading companies into India's coasts in the first place and that since that time the increasing cultivation of cash crops for the world market has had a radical impact on Kerala's social structure. In Travancore this process became greatly accelerated in the twentieth century with the opening of capitalist plantations in the hill regions and the reclamation of backwater areas along the coast for commercial paddy cultivation. Indeed by 1921 a little less than half the cropped area of Travancore was under cash-crop cultivation. This paper will confine itself to Travancore. It will analyze some aspects of the penetration of capitalism into Travancore and the consequent transformation of agriculture with the aim of revealing the region's unique social and political developments

Agrarian society · Agriculture · Archaeology · Capitalism · Cash crop · Economics · Economy · Geography · Peasant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Agricultural Economics and Practices · Law · Social and Economic Development in India

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1991 - 2025 (35)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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