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The Gravity Model and Hierarchical Spatial Systems

Theoretical and Empirical Observations

Bibliographic Data

ID8423720
AuthorsGeorge A Nader (Trent University, corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume27
Issue1
Pages73-81
Publication date1983-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-3658 • E-ISSN: 1541-0064
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1541-0064.1983.tb00683.x
OpenAlexW2118500459
LanguageEN
References cited19

The gravity model in its basic forms postulates that the volume of interaction between two places will be positively related to the populations (masses) of the two places and inversely related to their distance apart. Although it is not strictly speaking a hierarchical model, it is often used to explain flows among places that constitute a hierarchical spatial system. This paper is specifically concerned with the effect of hierarchical spatial structure on the performance of the gravity model. Accordingly, I will examine first the effect of hierarchical structure on the volume of interaction between places and second the degree to which the gravity model incorporates these hierarchical effects. Third, suggestions will be made for the improvement of the gravity model's performance by an explicit incorporation of a hierarchical element. The performance of the gravity model will be examined for both one‐way and two‐way flows between places

Control (management) · Data mining · Economics · Gravity model of trade · Hierarchical control system · Hierarchical database model · Machine learning · Multilevel model · Physics · Statistical physics · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Mathematics · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis

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Highly citedNo

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