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Diversity and employment growth in Canada, 1971– 2001

Can diversification policies succeed

Bibliographic Data

ID8423929
AuthorsRichard Shearmur (0000-0002-2554-6654, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author), Mario Polèse (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume49
Issue3
Pages272-290
Publication date2005-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-3658 • E-ISSN: 1541-0064
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.0008-3658.2005.00095.x
OpenAlexW1810996173
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited30

In this paper, we explore the link between diversity in the local economy, the process of diversification and employment growth. To do so, we first examine diversification trends between 1971 and 2001 across 382 Canadian areas (urban and rural). We then examine whether or not the more diversified areas display faster employment growth. Over some periods and for some types of area they do, but over other periods they do not. Furthermore, there is no clear link between the process of diversification and growth. Also, proximity to a large diversified economic unit (metropolitan areas) tends to be associated with growth; thus, it is not only the local characteristics of regions that determine their growth levels. Our evidence suggests that economies associated with diversity can occur concurrently with economies associated with specialisation. In the light of these complex relationships, we conclude that diversification policies are difficult to justify on the grounds of employment growth and would in any case be difficult to implement successfully due to the overall inertia observed in diversity levels

Business · Diversification (marketing strategy) · Diversity (politics) · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Metropolitan area · Political science · Economic Growth and Productivity · Regional Development and Policy · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,7
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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