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Evidence-based care for suicidality as an ethical and professional imperative

How to decrease suicidal suffering and save lives

Bibliographic Data

ID8715798
AuthorsDavid A Jobes (0000-0002-7370-3298, corresponding author), Jeffrey E Barnett (0000-0003-0664-4168)
Year2024
Volume80
Issue3
Pages311-322
Publication date2024-05-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-066X • E-ISSN: 1935-990X
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/amp0001325
PMID38695782
OpenAlexW4396580622
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Suicide is a major public and mental health problem in the United States and around the world. According to recent survey research, there were 16,600,000 American adults and adolescents in 2022 who reported having serious thoughts of suicide (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2023), which underscores a profound need for effective clinical care for people who are suicidal. Yet there is evidence that clinical providers may avoid patients who are suicidal (out of fear and perceived concerns about malpractice liability) and that too many rely on interventions (i.e., inpatient hospitalization and medications) that have little to no evidence for decreasing suicidal ideation and behavior (and may even increase risk). Fortunately, there is an emerging and robust evidence-based clinical literature on suicide-related assessment, acute clinical stabilization, and the actual treatment of suicide risk through psychological interventions supported by replicated randomized controlled trials. Considering the pervasiveness of suicidality, the life versus death implications, and the availability of proven approaches, it is argued that providers should embrace evidence-based practices for suicidal risk as their best possible risk management strategy . Such an embrace is entirely consistent with expert recommendations as well as professional and ethical standards. Finally, a call to action is made with a series of specific recommendations to help psychologists (and other disciplines) use evidence-based, suicide-specific, approaches to help decrease suicide-related suffering and deaths. It is argued that doing so has now become both an ethical and professional imperative . Given the challenge of this issue, it is also simply the right thing to do. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Mental health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Public health · Suicidal behavior · Suicidal ideation · Suicide prevention · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Clinical Psychology

  • Development of the inventory of clinician attitudes about suicide prevention

    Open Access•Robert J Cramer, Sarah Spafford et al.•Psychology and Psychotherapy:…•2026

  • Barriers to suicide research are also barriers to suicide prevention

    Open Access•Judith Hirschmiller, Tamara Schwinn et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2025

  • Legacy in practice

    Shari A Sinwelski, Shari Sinwelski et al.•Death Studies•2026

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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