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The Slang of Jazz

Bibliographic Data

ID8728834
AuthorsHugh Webb (corresponding author), H Brook Webb
Year1937
Volume12
Issue3
Pages179-179
Publication date1937-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1283 • E-ISSN: 1527-2133
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/452424
OpenAlexW2318282712
LanguageEN
Citations received2

IN DESCRIBING the language of jazz it is well to begin with the phenomenon of jazz music. This is a musical form which is fundamentally negroid and arose out of the negro's lack of any medium in which to express himself. His chief emotion was an overwhelming melancholy from which he gained surcease in the stomping revival meetings. Given musical instruments, but no formal instruction in their use, he developed two styles of improvised music-the blues and jazz-with which to express the two emotions which he could not paint, write, or even speak. The music became a relaxation, an art, a vocation; but there was no language to describe the music. Even if the negro had been educated, the words 'presto agitato' and 'pianissimo' did not apply. Hence the negro (and the later white) jazz musician developed an occupational slang for his own use. Today, two dyed-in-the-wool performers talking shop can be understood only by their colleagues. Most of the vocabulary of this slang arose spontaneously and is subject to a continual flux.* The origin of no term is more obscure than that of 'jazz.' To my knowledge the earliest reference to the word was in 1912 by

Art · Art history · Jazz · Linguistics · Slang · Music History and Culture · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.08
Citation span2001 - 2021 (21)
Highly citedNo

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