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The Adaptation of English to Pennsylvania German Morphology

Bibliographic Data

ID8729781
AuthorsCarroll E Reed (corresponding author)
Year1948
Volume23
Issue3/4
Pages239-239
Publication date1948-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1283 • E-ISSN: 1527-2133
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/486926
OpenAlexW2326366337
LanguageEN
Citations received3

tHE TREATMENT of English loan words in Pennsylvania German, the 1 speakers of which are largely bilingual, has received the attention of various observers.l Some of these have been inspired by sudden attacks of curiosity originating in chance observation. Others have undertaken the systematic study of certain features affecting the adaptation of English loan words in Pennsylvania German. J. W. Frey, of Franklin and Marshall College, has dealt rather thoroughly with the phonemic adjustments of such loan words.2 And in summarizing a detailed survey of English loan words, A. F. Buffington, of Pennsylvania State College, states that 'there is almost no English influence to be obserlred in the phonology and morphology of Pennsylvania German.'3 In face of the recognized extent of English loan words, Buffingtonws remark has significant bearing on the adaptive processes involved. On a previous occasion I demonstrated how it is possible, by the comparison of field records, to discover the patterns by which genders are assigned to English loan words in Pennsylvania German.4 The same method of comparative analysis may be applied (but with caution) to the rather copious dialect writings that are available.5 In the process of borrowing English words, native equivalents are frequently supplemented or replaced. In some instances, the dialect variations that existed in the original settlement have facilitated the choice of an English word as a compromise. This is a phenomenon amply demonstrated in secondary

Adaptation (eye · Biology · German · Linguistics · Morphology (biology · Zoology · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Neuroscience · Psychology · History · Philosophy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1996 - 2022 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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