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The educational fiction of agential control

Some preliminary notes on a pedagogy of ‘as if’

Bibliographic Data

ID8856363
AuthorsJohan Dahlbeck (0000-0003-1669-7132, Malmö University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume55
Issue1
Pages100-110
Publication date2022-06-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Philosophy and Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1857 • E-ISSN: 1469-5812
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00131857.2022.2089978
OpenAlexW4283317837
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

This paper addresses the rift between the teacher’s sense of self as a causal agent and the experience of being in lack of control in the classroom, by way of Hans Vaihinger’s philosophy of ‘as if.’ It is argued that understanding agential control in terms of a valuable educational fiction—a practical (ethical) fiction in Vaihinger’s vocabulary—can offer a way of bridging this rift and can help teachers make sense of the tension between their felt need to strive for control and their experience of suffering from lack of control. A fiction, it is argued, is different from an illusion in that fictions can be affirmed without being believed. Unlike illusions, valuable fictions can be recognized as fictions and still retain some of their affective power over us, thereby allowing us to act ‘as if.’ In education, this is helpful as it means that we can make use of valuable fictions without assuming that these have to be protected from the critical gaze of non-believers. In fact, we can openly acknowledge that we rely on fictions as this is part and parcel of being a human being with a limited cognitive ability

Action (physics · Aesthetics · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Control (management · Epistemology · Gaze · Illusion · Power (physics · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Computer Science · Educational Philosophies and Pedagogies · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education · Psychology

  • Acknowledging the role of fictions within teacher education

    Open Access•Raymond Lynch, Jennifer Hennessy et al.•Teachers and Teaching•2026

  • Getting Started

    Open Access•Johan Dahlbeck•The Journal of Value Inquiry•2025

  • Fictionalism and Dogmatism in Education

    Open Access•Johan Dahlbeck•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2025

  • Considerations for classroom management in the absence of libertarian free will

    Open Access•Raymond Lynch, Jennifer Hennessy•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2025

  • As If

    Kwame Anthony Appiah, Anthony Appiah•As If•2017

  • The Rediscovery of Teaching

    Gert Biesta, Gert J J Biesta•Rediscovery of Teaching•2017

  • Education, Illusions and Valuable Fictions

    Open Access•Johan Dahlbeck•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2019

  • Education and the Free Will Problem

    Open Access•Johan Dahlbeck•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2017

Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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