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Πᾶσα μὲν ἡ ποίησις τῷ Ὁμήρῳ ἀρετῆς ἐστιν ἔπαινος”

Greek poetry and paideia in the homiletic tradition of Basil

Bibliographic Data

ID8858987
AuthorsSarah Klitenic Wear (Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume50
Issue6-7
Pages605-613
Publication date2017-09-17
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Philosophy and Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1857 • E-ISSN: 1469-5812
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00131857.2017.1373342
OpenAlexW2754871040
LanguageEN
References cited13

Based on a reading of Basil’s Ad Adulescentes and the epistles, it is clear that Basil finds moral value in Homer and Hesiod. The trickier issue is to what extent Basil uses Homer and Hesiod in his homilies. It seems that Basil does not abandon his respect for the utility of Hellenic paideia for the Christian in his homilies. Rather, he must approach Homer and Hesiod more gingerly because he fears that his uncultivated audience will have difficulty with reading texts allegorically; at the literal level, Homer and Hesiod can potentially corrupt the unsophisticated listener. What we have in the homilies are less explicit references to Homer and Hesiod—they are the source of literary flourish, the origins of which probably went over the heads of Basil’s audience. As seen above, Basil also uses the poets—when read at the literary level—as counter-examples to Christian conduct. Basil in no way, then ‘lies’ or ‘changes his view’ on Greek paideia, as is oftentimes argued by scholars, but, rather, he adjusts his use of paideia depending on what his audience can handle at any given time

Art · Hesiod · Linguistics · Literature · Paideia · Poetry · Reading (process · Theology · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Byzantine Studies and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · Philosophy

  • The Preacher's Audience (Ad 350–400)

    Ramsay Macmullen•The Journal of Theological Studies•1989

  • Guardians of Language

    Robert A Kaster•Guardians of Language•1988

  • Plutarch and Saint Basil as Readers of Greek Literature

    Jeffrey Beneker•Syllecta classica•2011

  • Homer the Theologian

    Robert Lamberton•Homer the Theologian•2019

  • The Politics of Interpretation in Basil of Caesarea's Hexaemeron

    Richard Lim•Vigiliae Christianae•1990

Highly citedNo

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