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Was She a Boy? The Queer Maiden of the Middle English Pearl

Bibliographic Data

ID8863025
AuthorsBarbara Kowalik (0000-0001-6479-2164, Institute of English Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume101
Issue2
Pages112-133
Publication date2019-08-07
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-838X • E-ISSN: 1744-4217
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0013838x.2019.1640049
OpenAlexW2966391703
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

This paper investigates gender in Middle English Pearl through language analysis in broader literary, cultural, and philosophical contexts, focusing particularly on the portrayal of the maiden, but taking into account also the dreamer-narrator and the Lamb. It is demonstrated that, far from being a consistently feminine figure, the Pearl maiden is a queer being, invested with masculine attributes as well. The article traces the reversals of normative gender patterns and sexual roles throughout the poem and attempts their interpretation. It questions, for the first time in Pearl criticism, the assumption that the maiden was a female person, probably the poet's daughter

Art · Criticism · Daughter · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy · Linguistics · Literary criticism · Literature · Middle English · Normative · Pearl · Poetry · Queer · Queer theory · Sociology · Gender Studies in Language · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

  • Personified Gemstone

    Open Access•Barbara Kowalik•Roczniki Humanistyczne•2025

  • Pearl

    The Gawain-Poet, E V Gordon•Pearl•1953

  • The interpretation of dreams.

    Sigmund Freud, Joyce Crick et al.•The interpretation of dreams•1913

  • Jesus as Mother

    Caroline Walker Bynum•Jesus as Mother•1982

  • Gender Trouble

    Judith Butler•Gender Trouble•2011

  • The Self Mourning

    David Aers•Speculum•1993

  • The Body and the City in Pearl

    Sarah Stanbury•Representations•1994

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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