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Lydgate's Affective Turn

Masculinity and Melancholy in Bycorne and Chychevache

Bibliographic Data

ID8863192
AuthorsT Johnson (0000-0001-8376-8987, Central Statistics Office, corresponding author), Travis W Johnson
Year2012
Volume93
Issue4
Pages427-451
Publication date2012-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-838X • E-ISSN: 1744-4217
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0013838x.2012.668311
OpenAlexW2005462433
LanguageEN
References cited20

This paper argues that John Lydgate's Bycorne and Chychevache marks an important shift in the literary uses of emotion by revising the discourse of melancholic suffering in order to help a merchant-class patron confront socio-economic anxieties. In his misogynist poem, Lydgate imagines a world where wives dominate their husbands and force them to fall victim to a man-eating monster. The poem thus focuses on a melancholic masculinity that is captive to grief and trapped in a feminized subject position. Bycorne and Chychevache 's masculine melancholy addresses the fifteenth-century merchant's concerns about household governance, business success, and the building of a lasting legacy. But, in a striking reversal, Lydgate reimagines melancholy as a sign of power and privilege, and departs radically from the traditional narrative of melancholy as he converts feelings of disempowerment into signs of masculine exceptionality. In so doing, Lydgate anticipates early modern writers' understanding of melancholic suffering as not only a mark of spiritual and intellectual greatness in men, but also an affect that a man might adopt by choice

Aesthetics · Art · Feeling · Grief · Literature · Masculinity · Monster · Narrative · Poetry · Political science · Power (physics · Privilege (computing · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Early Modern Women Writers · Medieval Literature and History · Psychology · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Gender Studies · History · Law · Social Psychology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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