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Wise Old Ceorl(as) in Beowulf and its Original Meaning

Bibliographic Data

ID8865739
AuthorsKazutomo Karasawa (0000-0002-0670-6093, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume97
Issue3
Pages227-237
Publication date2016-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-838X • E-ISSN: 1744-4217
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0013838x.2015.1130336
OpenAlexW2313686853
LanguageEN
References cited7

In the Old English poem Beowulf, the word ceorl “man” (> Modern English churl) is used for old kings and wise nobles, which is unparalleled in other Old English writings, where it often means a freeman of the lowest class or a peasant. The Beowulf poet uses it always in certain set phrases, and they seem to have been formed in close connection with its original meaning “old man”, which is lost in Old English but is retained in its cognates in some other Germanic languages. The set phrases the poet uses, echoing its lost original meaning, seem to be of rather early origin and his frequent use of this word, together with its rare occurrence elsewhere, may reflect an archaic aspect of the language of the Beowulf poet

Art · Class (philosophy · Epistemology · Linguistics · Literature · Meaning (existential · Old English · Original meaning · Peasant · Poetry · Set (abstract data type · Computer Science · Linguistics and language evolution · Medieval Literature and History · Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies · History · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Elaine Tuttle Hansen•Anglo-Saxon England•1981

  • Beowulf the headstrong

    Open Access•Kemp Malone•Anglo-Saxon England•1972

  • Klaeber's Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg

    Hugh Magennis•English Studies•2009

Highly citedNo

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