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The Names Bēow, Scēf, Scyld and Bēowulf

Shares into Swords

Bibliographic Data

ID8865807
AuthorsWilliam Sayers (0000-0001-9406-6649, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume97
Issue8
Pages815-820
Publication date2016-08-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-838X • E-ISSN: 1744-4217
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0013838x.2016.1206318
OpenAlexW2508753230
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

Among the legendary figures in the early verses of Beowulf, it is proposed that Scyld replaced an early name for the sickle or scythe, in a martial and, in literary terms, epic development of an original agrarian triad of cereal crop (bēow “barley”), reaping instrument (sicol, síðe) and resulting sheaf of grain (scēf). In this context, the name Bēowulf is envisaged as possibly having originated in bēow-wulf “barley wolf”, on the model of German Roggenwolf, a malign spirit that attacks grain in the field. In early Britain the name may have been reinterpreted as the conventionally recognised “bee-wolf” (= bear) and assigned a very different value in the epic and aristocratic environment of the poem as defender of the community and its fields

Agrarian society · Archaeology · Art · Context (archaeology · EPIC · German · Literature · Poetry · Value (mathematics · Historical Studies of British Isles · Linguistics and language evolution · Mathematics · Medieval Literature and History · History · Philosophy

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    William Sayers•ANQ A Quarterly Journal of Short…•2024

  • An Eddic Analogue to the Scyld Scefing Story

    R D Fulk•The Review of English Studies•1989

  • Monstrous Landscape in Beowulf

    Paul S Langeslag•English Studies•2015

  • Klaeber's Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg

    Hugh Magennis•English Studies•2009

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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