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The Congresbury Carvings – An Eleventh-century Saint's Shrine

Bibliographic Data

ID8885910
AuthorsCatherine Oakes (University of Oxford, corresponding author), Catherine M Oakes, Michael Costen (Historic England)
Year2003
Volume83
Pages281-309
Publication date2003-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Antiquaries Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-5815 • E-ISSN: 1758-5309
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003581500077714
OpenAlexW2047471085
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

The discovery of a small group of sculpted fragments at Congresbury in Somerset seven years ago set in motion a period of research, reflection and analysis that has given rise to this paper. It opens with an account of the circumstances of their discovery and a description of their appearance. Then follows a proposed date and provenance. It is suggested that the quality of the sculptures and the evident scale of the monument to which they once belonged indicate a structure and a site of high status, possibly the shrine of the Welsh missionary saint Cyngar, whose cult enjoyed some popularity in the high and late Middle Ages. A review of the history of the site and evidence from its placename and from archaeological investigations corroborate this thesis. The style of the sculptures when compared with dated manuscript illuminations and with sculptural fragments surviving from Anglo-Saxon Wessex is in line with a late tenth- to mid-eleventh-century dating. The historical circumstances of Congresbury at this time further suggest that this date may be narrowed down to the period between 1033 and 1060. The original structure of the shrine to which the fragments may have belonged is considered in the light of contemporary documentary evidence and research carried out on the remains of comparable shrine structures

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Art history · Cult · Eleventh · Middle Ages · Period (music · Popularity · SAINT · Sculpture · Style (visual arts · Welsh · Byzantine Studies and History · Historical Studies of British Isles · History · Medieval Literature and History

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Citations per year0.07
Citation span2012 - 2012 (1)
Highly citedNo

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