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Hands Across the Border

The Abortive Extradition of Solomon Moseby

Bibliographic Data

ID8894891
AuthorsDavid Murray (0000-0001-6769-3583, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume30
Issue2
Pages185-208
Publication date2000-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Review of American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-7720 • E-ISSN: 1710-114X
PublisherUniversity of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3138/cras-s030-02-05
OpenAlexW2092391756
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited7

Four years after the abolition of slavery within the British Empire in 1833, the government of Upper Canada authorized the return of Solomon Moseby, a fugi­tive slave, to Kentucky. Moseby had escaped slavery in Kentucky by stealing his master’s horse and riding to Buffalo, where he had then crossed the border into Upper Canada and, as he believed, to freedom. Alexander McLeod, the deputy sheriff of the Niagara district, took Moseby into custody and confined him in the Niagara jail until he received the orders to deliver Moseby into the hands of his former American master, who had journeyed to Canada to reclaim him. The local population of African Canadians had other ideas. They were not going to let a brother who had successfully made the journey to freedom on British soil be returned to slavery by British authorities. Led by their preacher, Herbert Holmes, a group of determined men and women mounted a vigil at the jail for three weeks in late August and September 1837 to prevent the authorities from sneaking Moseby across the border. When McLeod finally received orders to extradite Moseby, he surrounded himself with special armed constables and some soldiers from the nearby British detachment at Fort George. With this armed escort, he then tried to deliver Moseby to the Americans. What happened next constitutes the first race riot in Upper Canada

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art history · Brother · George (robot · Government (linguistics · Political science · Population · Prison · Sociology · Vigil · Canadian Identity and History · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Demography · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · History · Law

  • Whiteness and Narratives of a Racialized Canada/US Border at Niagara

    Open Access•Jane Helleiner•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•2012

  • Harriet Tubman

    Dann J Broyld•Meridians•2014

  • North American Counterterritoriality

    Open Access•Nele Sawallisch•Journal of Transnational American…•2020

  • As the Tsunami of Histories of Atlantic and Liberal Revolutions Wash up in Upper Canada

    Open Access•Jeffrey L Mcnairn•History Compass•2016

  • As the Tsunami of Histories of Atlantic and Liberal Revolutions Wash up in Upper Canada

    Open Access•Jeffrey L Mcnairn•History Compass•2016

  • Winter Studies and Summer Rambles in Canada

    Open Access•Anna Jameson•Winter Studies and Summer Rambles…•2011

  • The Extradition of Fugitive Slaves from Canada

    Open Access•Alexander L Murray•Canadian Historical Review•1962

  • The Case of Alexander Mcleod

    Open Access•Alastair Watt•Canadian Historical Review•1931

  • Criminal Extradition Menaces the Canadian Haven for Fugitive Slaves, 1841-1861

    Open Access•Roman J Zorn•Canadian Historical Review•1957

  • The Slave in Upper Canada

    William Renwick Riddell•The Journal of Negro History•1919

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2012 - 2020 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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