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Black Women and State-Sanctioned Violence

A History of Victimization and Exclusion

Bibliographic Data

ID8895053
AuthorsBreea C Willingham (corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume48
Issue1
Pages77-94
Publication date2017-10-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Review of American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-7720 • E-ISSN: 1710-114X
PublisherUniversity of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3138/cras.2017.018
OpenAlexW2766930096
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited8

Black women and girls continue to battle the intersecting oppressions of race, gender, and justice while living in a society that routinely derogates them and while being victimized by a criminal justice system that was never designed to protect them. This is most evident in their experiences as victims of police violence, including being beaten, raped, or shot to death. This state-sanctioned violence continues decades after the legal end of slavery, and it characterizes the sustained impact race and gender have on black women's experiences with the criminal justice system. This article examines the violence black women have historically endured as subjects of terror or objects for white men, and how this violence is perpetuated in the same way today through interactions with police. I argue that the contemporary state-sanctioned violence black women and girls experience is a manifestation of their continued victimization, dehumanization, and social exclusion, and is a function of the systemic racism that permeates the American criminal injustice system

Criminal justice · Criminology · Dehumanization · Injustice · Political science · Prison · Race (biology · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science · White (mutation · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Law

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year2,86
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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