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A Peircean Pathway from Surprising Facts to New Beliefs

Bibliographic Data

ID8903188
AuthorsDavies Davies (Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi, corresponding author), Max Coltheart (0000-0002-6580-0047), Coltheart Coltheart
Year2020
Volume56
Issue3
Pages400-400
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTransactions of the Charles S Peirce Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-1774 • E-ISSN: 1558-9587
PublisherIndiana University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2979/trancharpeirsoc.56.3.05
OpenAlexW3124577104
LanguageEN
Citations received2

The concept of abduction was extensively analyzed by the pragmatist philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce more than a century ago. Modern philosophers typically treat abduction as being the same as “inference to the best explanation” and often even attribute this position to Peirce. But this was not his position. For him, abduction involved inference to any possible explanation. He was particularly concerned with how people respond to experiences they were not expecting by acquiring new beliefs which would make such experiences expected. We spell out the eight cognitive steps from unexpected experience to new belief that are implicit in Peirce’s work on abduction, and using a particular historical example we show how promising this theory of belief acquisition is. We identify two lacunae in this theory that will need to be filled in if we are to have a complete theory of how unexpected experiences (“surprising facts”) give rise to new beliefs

Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education · Psychology

  • Logical and practical advantages of double consciousness

    Donna E West•Cognitive Semiotics•2021

  • Putting inference to the best explanation into context

    Open Access•Leah Henderson•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2022

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2022 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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