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Management of Depression in Chronic Care Patients Using a Task-Sharing Approach in a Real-World Primary Health Care Setting in South Africa

Outcomes of a Cohort Study

Bibliographic Data

ID8906789
AuthorsTasneem Kathree (0000-0002-8451-9197, University of KwaZulu-Natal, corresponding author), M Bachmann (0000-0003-1770-3506, University of East Anglia), Arvin Bhana (0000-0003-4235-0108, South African Medical Research Council), Merridy Grant (0000-0002-7790-5102, University of KwaZulu-Natal), Ntokozo Mntambo (0000-0002-3056-0944, University of KwaZulu-Natal), Sithabisile Gugulethu Gigaba (0000-0003-1919-1241, University of KwaZulu-Natal), Sithabisile Gigaba, Christopher G Kemp (0000-0003-1231-1546, Johns Hopkins University), Deepa Rao (0000-0003-4076-0170, University of Washington), Inge Petersen (0000-0001-8057-8336, University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Year2023
Volume59
Issue7
Pages1261-1274
Publication date2023-03-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunity Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-3853 • E-ISSN: 1573-2789
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10597-023-01108-y
OpenAlexW4360828040
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited42

Depressive symptoms are common in South African primary care patients with chronic medical conditions, but are usually unrecognised and untreated. This study evaluated an integrated, task-sharing collaborative approach to management of depression comorbid with chronic diseases in primary health care (PHC) patients in a real-world setting. Existing HIV clinic counsellors provided a manualised depression counselling intervention with stepped-up referral pathways to PHC doctors for initiation of anti-depressant medication and/ or referral to specialist mental health services. Using a comparative group cohort design, adult PHC patients in 10 PHC facilities were screened with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 with those scoring above the validated cut-off enrolled. PHC nurses independently assessed, diagnosed and referred patients. Referral for treatment was independently associated with substantial improvements in depression symptoms three months later. The study confirms the viability of task-shared stepped-up collaborative care for depression treatment using co-located counselling in underserved real-world PHC settings

Cohort · Cohort study · Collaborative Care · Depression (economics · Family medicine · Intervention (counseling · Management of depression · Mental health · Primary care · Psychiatry · Referral · Shared care · Family Caregiving in Mental Illness · Family Support in Illness · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access

  • Implementation strategies for integrating non-communicable disease care into primary healthcare settings in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Hubert Amu, Theodora Yayra Brinsley et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

  • Strengthening integrated depression services within routine primary health care using the RE-AIM framework in South Africa

    Open Access•Inge Petersen, Christopher G Kemp et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Training Approaches for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening in Primary Healthcare during the Fourth Industrial Revolution

    Open Access•Adele Munsami, Adele Delysia Munsami•E-Journal of Humanities Arts and…•2025

  • A learning health systems approach to scaling up an evidence-based intervention for integrated primary mental healthcare case finding and referral in South Africa

    Open Access•André Janse Van Rensburg, Nikiwe Hongo et al.•BMJ Global Health•2024

  • Revisiting health systems to integrate perinatal mental health into maternal and child health services

    Open Access•Anteneh Asefa, C Hanlon et al.•BMJ Global Health•2024

  • The integration of communicable and non-communicable disease (CD-NCD) health services in Africa

    Open Access•Takhona Grace Hlatshwako, Oluwabusolami Ale et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

  • Do Integrated Community Psychiatry Services in Primary Health Care Settings Improve Continuity of Care? A Mixed-methods Study of Health Care Users’ Experiences in South Africa

    Open Access•Saira Abdulla, Lesley Robertson et al.•International Journal of…•2024

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  • Pushing the bench

    Open Access•Christopher G Kemp, Ntokozo Mntambo et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2021

  • Task‐Sharing Approaches to Improve Mental Health Care in Rural and Other Low‐Resource Settings

    Open Access•Theresa J Hoeft, John C Fortney et al.•The Journal of Rural Health•2018

  • Patient-level predictors of detection of depressive symptoms, referral, and uptake of depression counseling among chronic care patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    Open Access•Christopher G Kemp, Ntokozo Mntambo et al.•Cambridge Prisms Global Mental…•2020

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    Open Access•Ozayr Mahomed, Shaidah Asmall•International Journal of…•2015

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year2.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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