Finland and the European Community
Changing Elite Bargains
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8911284 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Raimo Väyrynen (0000-0002-9193-9667, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1993 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 31-46 |
| Publication date | 1993-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Cooperation and Conflict (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0010-8367 • E-ISSN: 1460-3691 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0010836793028001002 |
| OpenAlex | W1972498635 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 10 |
| References cited | 9 |
The Finnish integration policy has been conditioned by the elite bargain struck in the European Community on the Single European Act which crystallized a compromise between market-oriented reforms and intergovernmental institutionalism. A similar political development has occurred in Finland where the elite bargain has included the application for EC membership. The move towards the EC has been facilitated by the changes in the Soviet and Russian policies, which have become less of a constraint on Finland's choices. The elite bargain in Finland has been rather loose and informal, partly because in the late 1980s the industry used the exit option by investing heavily in Western Europe. That is why it has needed little voice to convince the political leadership which has shifted to support the EC membership under internal and external influences
Compromise · Constraint (computer-aided design · Economic system · Economics · Elite · European community · International trade · Political economy · Political science · Politics · European and International Law Studies · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Regional Development and Policy
The Emergence of a “War” on Economic Crime
Facing the European challenge
Almost in Europe? How Finland's Embarrassing Entry into Eureka Captured Policy Change
New neighbourhood and cross‐border region‐building
Hesitant Voters, Committed Elite
Enlargement of the European Union and the Nordic model
Euroscepticism in the Nordic region
Parliamentarizing Foreign Policy Decision-Making
Interest and Identity
The Two Musterknaben and the Naughty Boy
| Unique citing works | 10 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,3 |
| Citation span | 1993 - 2016 (24) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 10 |