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Functionalism, multiple principals and the reform of the Nato secretariat after the Cold War

Bibliographic Data

ID8911293
AuthorsHylke Dijkstra (0000-0003-3637-5296, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume50
Issue1
Pages128-145
Publication date2014-05-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCooperation and Conflict (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-8367 • E-ISSN: 1460-3691
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0010836714532919
OpenAlexW2046669622
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited43

The literature on international organizations tells us that diverging member states’ preferences and concerns about the loss of control are major obstacles to institutional reform. But what if changes in the international environment necessitate institutional reform? This article examines such dilemma in the case of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). NATO has faced functional pressures to adjust its machinery to the post-Cold War era, but has at the same time seen its membership and the preference heterogeneity of the membership increase. The article finds that institutional change is indeed difficult with multiple principals and uncertainty about the consequences of reform. Yet modest reform has still taken place. Firstly, strong functional pressures can help the member states to overcome their differences concerning institutional reform. Secondly, lower-level incremental reforms, beyond the control of the member states, have made NATO a more efficient organization. The empirical focus is on the development of the understudied International Staff post-1989

Cold war · Dilemma · Economics · European union · Functionalism (philosophy of mind · Institutional change · International trade · Member states · North Atlantic Treaty · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Treaty · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Public Administration

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Citation span2013 - 2024 (12)
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