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The Politics of Continental Shelves

The South China Sea in a Comparative Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID8912042
AuthorsWilly Østreng (The Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Lysaker, Norway, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume20
Issue4
Pages253-277
Publication date1985-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCooperation and Conflict (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-8367 • E-ISSN: 1460-3691
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001083678502000402
OpenAlexW2041624494
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Østreng, W. The Politics of Continental Shelves: The South China Sea in a Comparative Perspective. Cooperation and Conflict XX, 1985, 253-277. The author discusses three modes of reaction to international conflicts regarding the rights to exploit resources on the seabed to which there are overlapping claims of sovereignty: zero-sum reactions, freeze reactions, and positive-sum reactions. In doing so, the author draws on experience from joint-development arrangements in the North Atlantic, the Red Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea, and the boundary area between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. The purpose is to discuss the relevance of some of the political factors that have previously produced these modes of reaction and to relate them to the resource and boundary problems in the South China Sea. The author concludes that parties that have an issue-specific conflict, a uniting ism, the least ambitious programme for conflict resolution, a large degree of interdependence, where the application of law is politicized and the parties utilize a conciliation commission, will be more likely to succeed in agreeing on a positive-sum solution. Correspondingly, it is concluded that parties facing a cumulative conflict, lacking a joint ism, striving for a comprehensive solution, with a small degree of interdependence and not availing themselves of a conciliation commission, have a greater chance of having a zero-sum reaction

Arbitration · China · Commission · Conciliation · Conflict resolution · Continental shelf · Economics · Economy · Exclusive economic zone · International law · Maritime boundary · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sovereignty · United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea · Geology · International Law and Human Rights · International Maritime Law Issues · Law · Oceanography

  • Place, culture, and peace; treaty cities and national culture in mediating contemporary international disputes

    Open Access•Stanley D Brunn, Vaseema Nooruddin et al.•GeoJournal•1996

Citations per year0.03
Citation span1996 - 1996 (1)
Highly citedNo

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